分析在化学工程实验课中运用催动剂提高学习效果的方法

B. García-Fayos, M. Sancho, J. Arnal, E. Zuriaga‐Agustí, I. López-Hernández
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引用次数: 1

摘要

化学工程实验III是瓦伦西亚政治大学化学工程学位第三门课程B学期的必修科目。这是学位的最后一个实验科目,它应用POL方法(“面向项目的学习”)。学生们进行实验,获取数据,然后用这些数据来设计一个基于实验室设备的大规模工业装置。课程通过设计方案和每次实验的实验报告进行评估,由老师批改后作为考试的学习材料。虽然主题的发展是令人满意的,但教师在实验开始时并不知道学生对要开发的实验的水平,而且在大多数情况下,他们在实践过程中出现的错误或解释错误是在纠正报告时发现的。因此,去年讲师们决定引入Socrative工具,在课程开始和结束时对学生进行调查,以便实时反馈练习过程中最应该强调的要点,以及课程结束后取得的改进程度。Socrative允许通过手机以简单的方式进行调查,同时了解评估结果。因此,学生在开始实验之前就知道自己在测试中的错误,这也有助于他们评估自己对该主题的水平,从而发展和注意找出他们在测试中获得较差成绩的问题。本工作描述了这一教学创新在实验室的实施情况,以及通过对每次实验开始和结束时的结果进行比较,得出的结果和提高的程度。最后,分析了创新的有效性,以及在未来的学术课程中继续应用所需要进行的改进。
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ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF SOCRATIVE AS A TOOL FOR THE LEARNING IMPROVEMENT IN A SUBJECT OF EXPERIMENTATION IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
Experimentation in Chemical Engineering III is a compulsory subject of the third course, semester B of the Chemical Engineering Degree at the Universitat Politècnica de València. It is the last experimental subject of the degree, and it applies the POL methodology ("Project Oriented Learning"). The students carry out experimental sessions, obtaining data that they later use to design an industrial installation based on the laboratory equipment but at a large scale. The course is assessed through the design project and a laboratory report of each experimental session, which is corrected by the teacher and then used as study material for the exam. Although the development of the subject is satisfactory, the teachers do not know the level that the students have about the experiment to be developed at the beginning of the experimental session and, in most of the cases, mistakes or errors of interpretation that they have had during the practice are detected during correction of the report. Therefore, last year lecturers decided to introduce the use of the Socrative tool to conduct surveys to students at the beginning and end of the session, in order to have real-time feedback on the points that should be most emphasized during the practice, as well as the degree of improvement achieved after the session. Socrative allows to carry out surveys in a simple way through the mobile phone, and to know at the same time the results of the assessment. Thus, students know their mistakes in the test before starting the experimental session, which also serves them to assess their level about the topic to develop and pay attention to find out those questions asked in the test in which they have obtained worse results. This work describes the implementation of this teaching innovation in the laboratory, as well as the results obtained and the degree of improvement achieved by comparing the results at the beginning and end of each experimental session. Finally, it is analyzed the usefulness of the innovation, as well as the necessary improvements to continue its application in the future academic courses.
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