形态简化:比侵蚀更重要?

Wouter Küsters
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引用次数: 3

摘要

这种特征是基于先验的考虑,如“理想语言”和“偏差”(参见Carstairs 1987: 12ff),但也基于语言习得和语言处理的经验证据。这些原则的相互作用使各种各样的情景成为可能。然而,最被广泛讨论的屈折词法简化的例子是印欧语(IE),尤其是日耳曼语,其中有以下发展:
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Morphological Simplification: More than Erosion?
This characterisation is based on a priori considerations, noticeable in terms such as "ideal language" and "deviations" (cf. Carstairs 1987: 12ff), but also on empirical evidence from language acquisition and language processing. The interplay of these Principles makes a wide range of scenarios possible. However, the most widely discussed example of simplification in inflectional morphology is the one of the Indo-European (IE) and especially the Germanic languages, where the following developments concurred:
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