焦虑和感知风险对客户持续使用网上银行意愿的影响(政府项目

Paisal Rittigul, Teerasak Jindabot
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,市场研究人员已经意识到经历过的生活事件对消费者行为的影响。体验生活事件受到每个消费者周围事物的影响,导致不同的行为(Elder, 1998;Moschis, 2007),这可以积极和消极地影响体验生活事件(Drake, Sheffield, & Shingler, 2011)。然而,重要的生活经历事件可能在消费者的行为中发挥作用,导致泰国网上银行服务用户数量不断增加。积极的生活事件可能在消费者越来越多地使用网上银行服务的行为中起着至关重要的作用,例如政府项目(一半一半自付计划)。有2394万用户,总支出为629.666亿泰铢。先知项目(Roa Chana)共有33.2人入选,总支出266612万(Bangkok Biz, 2022)。然而,泰国刚刚开始发展成为一个无现金社会,变化迅速。网上银行服务是一项创新的金融技术,它改变了消费者的生活方式和行为方式,使消费者更快捷、更方便地获得银行服务。然而,根据以往关于消费者行为的研究,许多人发现网上银行服务不切实际,关键障碍是消费者焦虑和害怕,并感知到这种服务可能发生的风险和不安全(Plainbangyang, Siriwat, 2018;Panyalimpanun, Thitipol, 2017)感知到的风险和焦虑与目前的现象相反。据统计,从2017年6月到2021年6月,泰国过去5年的网上银行用户数量从45,167,588个账户大幅增加到110,839,744个账户(泰国银行,2021年)。这种现象除了发生在消费者对网上银行服务的焦虑和恐惧之外,还发生在他们经历的重大生活事件中,这些事件可能会影响消费者使用网上银行服务的意愿。关键词:感知风险,焦虑,网上银行,体验生活事件。
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The influences of Experienced Life Events (Project from governmental) Focused on Anxiety and Perceived Risk toward the Continuance Intention to Use Online Banking of customers
At present, market researchers realize importance of experienced life events affecting consumers' behavior. The experienced life events are influenced by things around each consumer leading to different behavior (Elder, 1998 ;Moschis, 2007), which can positively and negatively affect experience life events (Drake, Sheffield, & Shingler, 2011). However, essential experienced life events may play a role in consumers' behavior leading to the increasing number of online banking service users in Thailand. Positive life events may play a crucial role in the consumers' behavior to increasingly use online banking services such as projects of the government (Half-half Co-payment Scheme). There were 23.94 million users with total spending of 62,966.6 million Baht. 33.2 million. For Wewin Project (Roa Chana), 33.2 persons were eligible, and total spending was 266,612 million (Bangkok Biz, 2022). However, Thailand just started developing to be a cashless society with swift good change. Online banking service is an innovative financial technology that changes ways of living and behaviors of consumers to access banks more quickly and conveniently. However, according to the previous studies regarding consumers' behavior, a number of people found the online banking service impractical, and the key obstacle was that the consumers were anxious and scared, and perceived risks and unsafety that may happen from such kind of service (Plainbangyang, Siriwat, 2018 ;Panyalimpanun, Thitipol, 2017) Perceived risks and anxiety are contrary to current phenomenon. Statistically, the number of online banking users in past 5 years in Thailand from June 2017- June 2021, tremendously increased from 45,167,588 accounts to 110,839,744 accounts (Bank of Thailand, 2021). Such phenomenon happened during crucial experienced life events which may affect intention of using online banking services of the consumers apart from anxiety and fear from online banking services. Keywords: Perceived risk, Anxiety, Online Banking, Experience Life Events.
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