压缩核物质中的重子和反重子

T. Gaitanos, Arsenia Chorozidou
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摘要

在这项工作中,我们讨论了重子和反重子在密度超过饱和的核物质中的介质性质。本文重点研究了奇异含量重重子的介质内光势。即奇异度S=-1的超子Λ、Σ和奇异度S=-2的级联粒子Ξ。对压缩物质内部超子的特殊处理对于理解中子星内部物质条件下重子在介质中的变化是至关重要的。我们进一步讨论了它们的反粒子的性质,因为有核子扇区(S=0)的实验数据,而奇异扇区(S=-1,-2)的实验信息将在不久的将来在新的设施,例如在FAIR和J-PARC。
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Baryons and antibaryons in compressed nuclear matter
In this work we discuss the in-medium properties of baryons and antibaryons in nuclear matter at densities beyond saturation. We focus the attention on the in-medium optical potentials of heavy baryons with strangeness content. That is, the hyperons Λ, Σ with strangeness S=-1 and the cascade particle Ξ with S=-2 . The particular treatment of the hyperons  inside compressed matter is crucial in order to understand the in-medium modifications of baryons in matter conditions that may occur in the interior of neutron stars. We dicsuss further the properties of their antiparticles, since there are experimental data for the nucleonic sector (S=0) while for the strangeness sector (S=-1,-2) experimental information will be available in the close future at the new facilities, for instance, at FAIR and J-PARC.
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