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引用次数: 3

摘要

几乎每个与人交互的计算系统都会详细记录这个人的行为。这些数据的可能性为通过深度个性化、管理个人福祉的工具以及支持身份构建的服务来改善人们的生活提供了广泛的新服务机会。然而,目前收集和管理这些数据的方式带来了一些挑战,严重限制了这些丰富数据的效用。本文通过设计、实现和评估Phenom(一个从个人行为数据中推断出常见活动的web服务),为个人行为数据绘制了一个计算生态系统。Phenom的主要优点包括:用于聚合和表示用户数据的结构化过程;支持基于个人行为数据的模型开发;以及一个统一的API,用于访问由Phenom内的模型做出的推断。为了评估Phenom的易用性和多功能性,一组外部开发人员将使用它创建示例应用程序。
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Enabling an ecosystem of personal behavioral data
Almost every computational system a person interacts with keeps a detailed log of that person's behavior. The possibility of this data promises a breadth of new service opportunities for improving people's lives through deep personalization, tools to manage aspects of their personal wellbeing, and services that support identity construction. However, the way that this data is collected and managed today introduces several challenges that severely limit the utility of this rich data. This thesis maps out a computational ecosystem for personal behavioral data through the design, implementation, and evaluation of Phenom, a web service that factors out common activities in making inferences from personal behavioral data. The primary benefits of Phenom include: a structured process for aggregating and representing user data; support for developing models based on personal behavioral data; and a unified API for accessing inferences made by models within Phenom. To evaluate Phenom for ease of use and versatility, an external set of developers will create example applications with it.
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