知识资本、资本结构、企业规模对财务绩效的影响

Elsa Florentia, Agustin Ekadjaja
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摘要

本研究的目的是确定智力资本、资本结构和公司规模对公司财务绩效的积极或消极影响,该研究以面板数据的形式对印度尼西亚证券交易所2017-2019年期间的28家银行部门上市公司进行了研究。采用Microsoft Excel和eview11软件进行数据面板分析固定效应模型。智力资本以所使用的增值资本和智力资本效率为代表,资本结构以资产负债率为代表,企业财务绩效以资产收益率为代表。研究结果表明:(1)增加资本投入和负债权益比对企业财务绩效有显著的正向影响;(2)智力资本效率对企业财务绩效有显著的正向影响,负债权益比仅对资产收益率有显著的负向影响。(4)企业规模对企业财务绩效有显著的负向影响。本研究的意义在于企业意识需要通过智力资本来提升财务绩效。
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PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, CAPITAL STRUCTURE, DAN FIRM’S SIZE TERHADAP FINANCIAL PERFOMANCE
The purpose of this study is to determine the positive or negative effect of intellectual capital, capital structure, and Firm’s size on firm’s financial performance that is conducted on 28 bank sector listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange period year 2017-2019 in forms used of panel data. The data panel analysis fixed effect model which conducted using Microsoft Excel and E Views 11 software. Intellectual capital proxied by value added capital employed and Intellectual capital efficiency, capital structure proxied by debt-to-equity ratio, and firm’s financial performance proxied by return-on-asset. The result of this study are: (1) Value added Capital employed and Debt to Equity Ratio significantly positive effect on firm’s financial performance (2) Intellectual capital efficiency significantly positive effect and debt-to-equity-ratio significantly negative effect only on return-on-asset. (4) Fim’s Size have significant negative effect on firm’s financial performance.The implication of this study is need for company awareness to improve of financial perfomance through intellectual capital.
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