乳腺癌术前和术后患者血清碱性磷酸酶和酸性磷酸酶的最新进展

Stalinjit Singh, Sudershan Kapoor, Mukesh Chander, P. Gill
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摘要

背景:女性乳腺癌是一种日益严重的疾病,死亡率和发病率都很高。在资源匮乏的环境中,最重要的是需要一种具有成本效益且可靠的诊断工具。方法:本研究对 54 例经组织病理学证实的乳腺癌患者进行了术前和术后血清 ALP 和 ACP 水平的调查。结果共有 34 例患者(年龄介于 40-60 岁之间)术后血清 ALP 水平显著下降(P = 0.002)。虽然血清 ACP 在术后也出现了下降,但其显著性不如血清 ALP。结论血清 ALP 和 ACP 在乳腺癌的诊断、预后和监测中的作用不容低估,尤其是在缺乏医疗基础设施或资源贫乏的第三世界国家。
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Recent Update on Serum Alkaline and Acid Phosphatases in Pre- and Postoperative Breast Cancer Patients
Background: Breast carcinoma in females is an ever-growing malaise with significant mortality and morbidity. In resource-poor settings, the need for a cost-effective and reliable diagnostic tool is of utmost importance. Methods: In the present study, 54 histopathologically proven breast cancer patients were investigated for their pre- and postoperative serum ALP and ACP levels. Results: A total of 34 cases (belonging to the age interval of 40–60 years) exhibited a significant drop in serum ALP level after surgery (P = 0.002). Although the serum ACP also showed a postoperative decline, it was not as significant as that of serum ALP. Conclusion: The role of serum ALP and ACP in the diagnosis, prognosis, and monitoring/surveillance of breast carcinoma cannot be underestimated particularly in third-world countries lacking in medical infrastructure or resource-poor settings.
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