Mohammad Badrus Sholih
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摘要

在文学作品中,有人物的欲望,也有作者的欲望,这种欲望被列出并成为他欲望的实现。对拉康来说,欲望的实现是一个达到一个真实而完整的主体的过程。然而,当涉及到处理和进入象征性秩序时,这是一个复杂的问题。电影《四幕杀手玛琳娜》是用象征的顺序来描绘主体问题的电影之一,它触发了作者运用拉康的精神分析理论来理解主体性问题。关于Marlina的主体,作者想回答的问题是:1)Marlina主体的欲望形象是如何表现出来的?2)电影作者的愿望是什么?3)与媒体设备有什么关系?本研究运用拉康精神分析的方法,寻找玛琳娜性格中主体问题的答案。作者的形式得到结果1)Marlina获得的图像是如何识别的镜子阶段形成的语言受到其他欲望,从而使Marlina有享乐状态的象征秩序和实现一个真正的主题2)也有电影的作者的愿望是希望包含在Marlina的性格,和3)媒体如何变成一个阉割的作者的愿望,可以防止作者实现整体在他的主题。
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MARLINA: POLEMIK KE-SUBJEK-AN DALAM SASTRA DAN MEDIA
In a literary work, there is the desire of the character in it, and also the desire of the author which is listed and becomes the fulfillment of his desire. For Lacan, the fulfillment of desires is a process to achieve an authentic and whole subject. However, this is a complicated problem when it comes to dealing with and entering into a symbolic order. The film “Marlina The Killer of Four Acts” is one of the films that portray the problematics of the subject in a symbolic order so that it triggers the writer to understand the problem of subjectivity using Jacques Lacan's psychoanalytic theory. There are problems that the author wants to answer regarding the subject of Marlina, namely, 1) how is the image of the desire of the subject of Marlina displayed? 2) what is the desire of the film writer? and 3) what is the correlation with the media apparatus? This research uses the Lacanian psychoanalytic method to find answers to the problems of the subject in Marlina's character. The authors get results in the form of 1) how the image obtained by Marlina is identification in the mirror phase formed by language contaminated by other desires, thus making Marlina have a jouissance to get out of the symbolic order and achieve an authentic subject 2) also how the film's author's desire is a desire contained in the character of Marlina, and 3) how the media becomes a castration of the author's desire that prevents the author from achieving wholeness in his subject .
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