直升机飞行员工作负荷的自动研究方法

Sergei Olegovich Koronkov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这项研究的主题是对直升机飞行员工作量进行研究的需要与缺乏监管和技术文件规定的方法以确保在新飞机测试期间进行此类研究之间的矛盾。该研究的目的是确保在现代化和创建的直升机模型测试期间以及在飞行模拟器训练过程中飞行员工作量客观化的可能性。作者详细研究了该主题的一些方面,如试点工作量研究计划的发展;完成了一套通过安装直升机来研究注意力储备的技术手段;确定飞行员的工作量;确定飞行员工作量的积分指标,并根据工作量研究的结果得出结论。所进行的理论和实验研究的主要结论是,在确定直升机飞行员在进行专业活动时的注意力储备的基础上,制定了研究直升机飞行员工作量的方法,为在半自然建模复合体上进行直升机测试和飞行模拟器训练期间进行工作量提供了充分的定义。对所开发的解决方案的有效性的验证和研究结果表明,在直升机测试过程中,飞行员工作量的客观化提供了一个机会,可以证实有关改进和改进直升机机舱布局的行业建议,使测试计划的飞行部分要点合理化,并加强飞行人员的专业培训过程。
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Methodology of automated study of the workload of a helicopter pilot
The subject of the study is the contradiction between the need to conduct a study of the workload of helicopter pilots and the lack of methods regulated by regulatory and technical documents to ensure that such studies are carried out during the testing of new aircraft. The purpose of the study was to ensure the possibility of objectification of the pilot's workload during testing of modernized and created helicopter models, as well as in the process of flight simulator training. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the development of a pilot workload research program; the completion of a helicopter by installing a set of technical means for studying attention reserves; determining the pilot's workload; determining the integral indicator of the pilot's workload and drawing up a conclusion based on the results of the workload study.     The main conclusion of the conducted theoretical and experimental research is that the developed methodology for studying the workload of a helicopter pilot, based on determining the reserves of his attention when performing professional activities, provides an adequate definition of the workload when performing helicopter tests on semi-natural modeling complexes and during flight simulator training. The results of verification and research of the effectiveness of the developed solutions have shown that the objectification of the pilot's workload during helicopter testing provides an opportunity to substantiate industry recommendations on the refinement and improvement of the layout of helicopter cabins, to rationalize the points of the flight part of the test program and to intensify the process of professional training of flight personnel.
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