{"title":"Analisis Aksiologis Kebebasan Ekspresi Majalah Charlie Hebdo dalam Penerbitan Kartun Nabi Muhammad","authors":"Imadah Thoyyibah","doi":"10.23887/jfi.v5i1.38824","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakPenerbitan secara bebas kartun Nabi Muhammad oleh majalah satir Prancis, Charlie Hebdo, telah mengundang beberapa aksi penyerangan dan teror. Kebebasan berekspresi dan berpendapat menjadi alasan Charlie Hebdo secara berulang menerbitkan kartun Nabi Muhammad yang secara interpretatif dianggap menghina dan menodai agama Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkritisi alasan kebebasan ekspresi majalah Prancis Charlie Hebdo terkait penggambaran kartun Nabi Muhammad secara aksiologis.Penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif rasionalistik dengan menggunakan metode observasi fenomenologis berdasarkan studi kepustakaan. Hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa akar kebebasan ekspresi tersebut berasal dari nilai humanisme sekular.Tindakan pennggambaran kartun Nabi Muhammad oleh majalah Charlie Hebdo diakui bertujuan untuk mengkritik kaum fundamentalis agama. Meskipun memiliki pesan humanis dan tidak bertujuan untuk menghina atau menistakan agama Islam, namun secara aksiologis Charlie Hebdo telah mencampuradukkan antara prinsip nilai adikodrati dari agama supernatural dengan nilai-nilai kodrati dari humanisme sekular. Basis moral agama supernatural berasal dari prinsip nilai kesucian, keagungan, dan ketaatan. Sedangkan basis moral humanisme sekular berasal dari nilai liberalisme yang antroposentris dan ateistik. Perbedaan prinsip aksiologis keduanya menciptakan benturan ideologis yang berpotensi pada konflik horizontal yang tidak berkesudahan yaitu konflik antara radikalisme agama dan radikalisme politik global. Kata kunci: Kebebasan Ekspresi, Charlie Hebdo, Humanisme Sekular; Kartun Nabi AbstractThe free publication of cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad by the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo has invited several acts of attack and terror. Freedom of expression and opinion is the reason Charlie Hebdo repeatedly publishes cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad which are interpretively considered to be insulting and desecrating Islam. This study aims to criticize the reasons for the freedom of expression of the French magazine Charlie Hebdo in relation to the axiological depiction of the Prophet Muhammad's cartoon. This research is descriptive qualitative rationalistic using phenomenological observation method based on literature study. The results of the analysis found that the roots of freedom of expression came from the values of secular humanism. Charlie Hebdo magazine's cartoon depiction of the Prophet Muhammad is purportedly aimed at criticizing religious fundamentalists. Even though it has a humanist message and does not aim to insult or insult Islam, Charlie Hebdo axiologically has confused the supernatural values of supernatural religion with the natural values of secular humanism. . Meanwhile, the moral basis of secular humanism comes from the values of liberalism which are anthropocentric and atheistic. The difference in the axiological principles of the two creates ideological clashes that have the potential for endless horizontal conflicts, namely the conflict between religious radicalism and global political radicalism. Keywords : Freedom of Expresion, Charlie Hebdo, Secular Humanism, Prophet Cartoons. ","PeriodicalId":344212,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.23887/jfi.v5i1.38824","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
法国讽刺杂志《查理周刊》(Charlie Hebdo)免费出版了《先知穆罕默德漫画》(prophet Muhammad car漫画),引发了多次袭击和恐怖活动。言论自由和言论自由是《查理周刊》反复出版先知穆罕默德的漫画的原因,穆罕默德被认为是对伊斯兰教的侮辱和亵渎。这项研究的目的是批评法国杂志《查理周刊》关于先知穆罕默德漫画的自由言论。研究采用基于文献研究的表观观察方法,以定性为理性性研究。分析发现,这种表达自由的根源在于世俗人文主义的价值观。《查理周刊》(Charlie Hebdo)的《先知穆罕默德漫画》被认为是对宗教原教旨主义者的批评。虽然查理Hebdo传达的是一种人文主义的信息,并不是有意侮辱或侮辱伊斯兰教,但它的道德性将超自然宗教的超自然价值原则与世俗人文主义的传统价值观结合起来。超自然宗教的道德基础源于神圣、庄严和服从的价值原则。世俗人文主义的道德基础来自于以人类为中心和无神论的自由主义的价值。在宗教激进主义和全球政治激进主义之间的无休止的水平冲突中,公理原则的差异造成了潜在的意识形态冲突。关键词:言论自由,查理周刊,世俗人文主义;法国讽刺杂志《查理周刊》邀请了一些攻击和恐怖的行为。这种表达和意见的自由是《查理周刊》复制先知穆罕默德画像的原因,先知穆罕默德被认为是在侮辱和妖化伊斯兰教。这项研究旨在探讨法国杂志《查理周刊》对先知穆罕默德漫画的真实演绎的解释。这项研究通过扫盲观察方法进行了基于扫盲研究的分析。分析结果表明,自由表达的根源来自于善意的价值。《查理周刊》(Charlie Hebdo)杂志《先知穆罕默德的演绎》(the cartoon dection of Prophet Muhammad)受到宗教批评。虽然它有一个人文主义的信息,但它既不反对伊斯兰教,也不反对伊斯兰教,但《查理周刊》将超自然宗教的超自然价值与人类的自然价值结合起来。我的意思是,人类主义的道德基础来自于自由主义的价值观这两种生物之间存在的意识形态冲突的不同之处在于,这两种意识形态冲突具有宗教径向和全球政治径向之间的潜力。荣誉:
Analisis Aksiologis Kebebasan Ekspresi Majalah Charlie Hebdo dalam Penerbitan Kartun Nabi Muhammad
AbstrakPenerbitan secara bebas kartun Nabi Muhammad oleh majalah satir Prancis, Charlie Hebdo, telah mengundang beberapa aksi penyerangan dan teror. Kebebasan berekspresi dan berpendapat menjadi alasan Charlie Hebdo secara berulang menerbitkan kartun Nabi Muhammad yang secara interpretatif dianggap menghina dan menodai agama Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkritisi alasan kebebasan ekspresi majalah Prancis Charlie Hebdo terkait penggambaran kartun Nabi Muhammad secara aksiologis.Penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif rasionalistik dengan menggunakan metode observasi fenomenologis berdasarkan studi kepustakaan. Hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa akar kebebasan ekspresi tersebut berasal dari nilai humanisme sekular.Tindakan pennggambaran kartun Nabi Muhammad oleh majalah Charlie Hebdo diakui bertujuan untuk mengkritik kaum fundamentalis agama. Meskipun memiliki pesan humanis dan tidak bertujuan untuk menghina atau menistakan agama Islam, namun secara aksiologis Charlie Hebdo telah mencampuradukkan antara prinsip nilai adikodrati dari agama supernatural dengan nilai-nilai kodrati dari humanisme sekular. Basis moral agama supernatural berasal dari prinsip nilai kesucian, keagungan, dan ketaatan. Sedangkan basis moral humanisme sekular berasal dari nilai liberalisme yang antroposentris dan ateistik. Perbedaan prinsip aksiologis keduanya menciptakan benturan ideologis yang berpotensi pada konflik horizontal yang tidak berkesudahan yaitu konflik antara radikalisme agama dan radikalisme politik global. Kata kunci: Kebebasan Ekspresi, Charlie Hebdo, Humanisme Sekular; Kartun Nabi AbstractThe free publication of cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad by the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo has invited several acts of attack and terror. Freedom of expression and opinion is the reason Charlie Hebdo repeatedly publishes cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad which are interpretively considered to be insulting and desecrating Islam. This study aims to criticize the reasons for the freedom of expression of the French magazine Charlie Hebdo in relation to the axiological depiction of the Prophet Muhammad's cartoon. This research is descriptive qualitative rationalistic using phenomenological observation method based on literature study. The results of the analysis found that the roots of freedom of expression came from the values of secular humanism. Charlie Hebdo magazine's cartoon depiction of the Prophet Muhammad is purportedly aimed at criticizing religious fundamentalists. Even though it has a humanist message and does not aim to insult or insult Islam, Charlie Hebdo axiologically has confused the supernatural values of supernatural religion with the natural values of secular humanism. . Meanwhile, the moral basis of secular humanism comes from the values of liberalism which are anthropocentric and atheistic. The difference in the axiological principles of the two creates ideological clashes that have the potential for endless horizontal conflicts, namely the conflict between religious radicalism and global political radicalism. Keywords : Freedom of Expresion, Charlie Hebdo, Secular Humanism, Prophet Cartoons.