小儿口腔黏液囊肿手术切除的处理:1例报告

Ayushi Shashikant Gurharikar, S. Sortey, P. Chaudhari, D. Nagpal, K. Hotwani, Prabhat Singh Yadav
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摘要

黏液囊肿是一种良性液体囊肿,在口腔唾液腺病变中排名第17位。幼儿患黏液囊肿更为普遍,但也可影响所有年龄组。临床表现是诊断的主要依据。如果粘液囊肿不及时治疗,它会导致疤痕组织的形成,并且可能会疼痛,特别是在深层粘液囊肿的情况下。一名12岁女患者以右下唇内侧肿胀1年为主诉就诊。临床检查发现,在下唇朱红色边界和唇沟之间的唇黏膜上,有一柔软、界限分明、无触痛、隆起、孤立、浅色、表面光滑的结节性生长。它的大小大约是1 × 1厘米。诊断为粘液囊肿。由于复发风险低,我们选择了传统的手术切除方法。用手术刀进行,切除的黏液囊肿清楚地显示为外渗型黏液囊肿。在6个月的随访中,病变完全消退,无复发。手术切除病变,以及相关的小唾液腺,取得了令人满意的结果。
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Management of oral mucocele by surgical excision in a pediatric patient: A case report
Mucocele is a benign fluid cyst that is the 17th most common oral salivary gland lesion. Young children are more prevalent to have mucocele but can also affect all the age groups. Clinical findings are used to make the majority of diagnoses. If a mucocele is left untreated, it leads to scar tissue formation and can be painful, especially in the case of deep mucoceles. A 12-year-old female patient came to the department with the complaint of swelling on the right side inner aspect of the lower lip that had been present for 1 year. Clinical examination revealed a soft, well-defined, non-tender, raised solitary, pale-colored, and nodular growth with a smooth surface on the labial mucosa between the vermillion border of the lower lip and the labial sulcus. It was roughly 1 × 1 cm in size. The diagnosis was made as a mucocele. A conventional surgical excision procedure was selected for the case due to the low risk of recurrence. It was performed with a scalpel and the excised mucocele clearly demonstrated extravasation type mucocele. In a 6-month follow-up, the lesion had regressed entirely with no recurrence. The surgical removal of the lesion, as well as the associated minor salivary gland, managed to produce satisfactory results.
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