网络硫系玻璃的玻璃化转变温度与平均能连通性的关系

M. Shpotyuk, O. Shpotyuk
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摘要

硫系玻璃的玻璃化转变温度Tg与平均键能E(的相关比值Tichý & H. tich [J]。Non-Cryst。固体,189,1995])在本文中进行了批判性分析。结果表明,该比率是通过对该参数的不同项不适当地应用不同的平均程序而对平均键能E进行不正确的计算而获得的,因此,它不能在实践中使用。在考虑不同类型阳离子之间不可能形成共价键的情况下,采用原子平均法对“矩阵的网络部分”Ec(异极键能)和“剩余矩阵”Erm(均极键能)的能量进行了调整,并对计算平均能键的数学算法进行了调整。指出玻璃化转变温度Tg与能键E之间的线性比值为Tg = 326∙(E - 0.94),并对145种典型的共价键网络硫系玻璃(Ge-As-S/ se型体系)进行了验证。
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Correlation of the glass transition temperature and average energetic connectivity in network chalcogenide glasses
A correlation ratio between a glass transition temperature Tg and average bond energy E (obtained for chalcogenide glasses in L. Tichý & H. Tichá [J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 189, 1995]) was critically analyzed in this paper. As a result, this ratio was shown to have been obtained using incorrect calculations of the average bond energy E through inappropriate application of different averaging procedures for different terms of this parameter and, therefore, it cannot be used in practice. A mathematical algorithm for calculating the average energy bonding was adjusted by the atom-averaging procedure for the both energy of the “network part of a matrix” Ec (energy of heteropolar bonds) and energy of a "residual matrix" Erm (energy of homopolar bonds), as well as considering the impossibility of forming covalent chemical bonds between cations of different type. It was stated that the linear ratio between the glass transition temperature Tg and energy bonding E can be obtained by the ratio Tg ≅ 326∙(E – 0.94) and this claim was proved for 145 typical representatives of the covalent-bonded network chalcogenide glasses (Ge-As-S/Se-type systems).
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