印度尼西亚基础设施可用性与预防Covid-19行为的关系

B. Yoni, Setyo Nugroho, F. Dewi, P. Anggraini, S. Asfawi, A. Binadja
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摘要

自2019年冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行爆发以来,基础设施的可用性和公共场所的使用已成为世界各地的常态。本研究旨在确定基础设施可用性与预防Covid-19行为之间的关系。使用横断面方法进行描述性相关设计的定量研究。本研究的自变量是基础设施的可用性,因变量是Covid-19预防行为。数据采集直接通过Kobotoolbox在线方法进行。本研究的样本是学生住所周围社区的居民,他们会读会写,愿意成为受访者,总共有2700名受访者。首先通过查看柯尔莫戈洛夫-斯米尔诺夫数据正态性检验结果的显著性值来检验所得数据的正态性。此外,采用Spearman秩检验进行双变量检验。基础设施可及性与预防行为变量间采用Spearman’s Rank检验进行双变量检验,结果为0.272,p值为0.000 (p值<0.05),相关系数显著。很强的/完美。基础设施的可用性与Covid-19预防行为之间存在关系。公众必须时刻注意卫生规程,努力预防Covid-19。
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Relationship the Availability of Infrastructure and the Behavior of Preventing Covid-19 in Indonesia
The availability of infrastructure and the use of its in public have become the norm around the world since the outbreak of the 2019 coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This study aims to determine the relationship between the availability of infrastructure and behavior of preventing Covid-19. Quantitative research with descriptive correlation design using a cross sectional approach. The independent variable in this study is the availability of infrastructure with the dependent variable being the Covid-19 prevention behavior. Data collection was carried out directly through the online method using Kobotoolbox. The sample in this study were residents of the community around the student's residence who were able to read and write and were willing to become respondents with a total of 2,700 respondents. The data obtained were tested for normality first by looking at the significance value on the results of the Kolmogorof Smirnov data normality test. Furthermore, the bivariate test was carried out using the Spearman Rank test. Bivariate test using Spearman's Rank Test between the variables of access to infrastructure and prevention behavior obtained the results of 0.272 with a p value of 0.000 (p value <0.05), with a correlation coefficient that is significant. very strong/perfect. There is a relationship between the availability of infrastructure and Covid-19 prevention behavior. The public must always pay attention to health protocols as an effort to prevent Covid-19. 
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