从电子政务到云政务:约旦公民接受公共服务的挑战

A. Alkhwaldi, M. Kamala, R. Qahwaji
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引用次数: 11

摘要

在第三个千年的开端,有很多证据表明,云技术已经成为许多政府的战略趋势,不仅是发达国家(如英国、日本和美国),而且是发展中国家(如马来西亚和中东地区的国家)。这些国家开展了云计算运动,以加强信息技术资源的标准化,降低成本,提高公共服务效率。基于云的电子政务服务被认为是约旦政府机构的高度优先事项之一。虽然经历了惊人的发展,但政府云服务仍然受到电子政务计划的采用挑战(例如技术、人力、社会和财务方面)的影响,政府在考虑实施时需要仔细考虑这些挑战。虽然从公民的角度对电子政务的采用进行了广泛的研究,使用了不同的理论模型,但这些模型都没有充分重视安全问题。本文提出了一项试点研究,以调查公民对这些挑战在多大程度上阻碍了约旦公共部门接受和使用云计算的看法,并研究这些挑战对公民安全观念的影响。根据对在线调查收集的数据的分析,确定了一些重要的挑战。研究结果有助于指导约旦成功接受基于云的电子政务服务。
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From e-govemment to cloud-government: Challenges of Jordanian citizens' acceptance for public services
On the inception of the third millennium, there is much evidence that cloud technologies have become the strategic trend for many governments, not only for developed countries (e.g. the UK, Japan and the USA), but also developing countries (e.g. Malaysia and countries in the Middle East region). These countries have launched cloud computing movements for enhanced standardization of IT resources, cost reduction and more efficient public services. Cloud-based e-government services are considered to be one of the high priorities for government agencies in Jordan. Although experiencing phenomenal evolution, government cloud-services are still suffering from the adoption challenges of e-government initiatives (e.g. technological, human, social and financial aspects) which need to be considered carefully by governments contemplating their implementation. While e-government adoption from the citizens' perspective has been extensively investigated using different theoretical models, these models have not paid adequate attention to security issues. This paper presents a pilot study to investigate citizens' perceptions of the extent to which these challenges inhibit the acceptance and use of cloud computing in the Jordanian public sector and examine the effect of these challenges on the security perceptions of citizens. Based on the analysis of data collected from online surveys, some important challenges were identified. The results can help to guide successful acceptance of cloud-based e-government services in Jordan.
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