考虑CPU节点异构性的单/多节点作业能量感知调度器

K. Fukazawa, Jiacheng Zhou, H. Nakashima
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代cpu存在电源效率不均的问题,这可能导致额外的能源成本或性能损失。另一方面,未来的超级计算机预计会受到功率限制。本文重点研究了考虑节点异构性的两种情况下的能量感知调度算法。在单节点情况下,工作负载由多个单节点作业组成,组合优化算法通过KM (Kuhn-Munkres)算法计算局部最优的功率效率节点分配方案来节省能量。在多节点情况下,由于节点的异构性,功率封顶会导致多节点作业的负载不均衡。滑动窗口算法的目标是通过滑动窗口来减少这种不平衡。在仿真和真实的超级计算机环境中对所提出的算法进行了评估。在单节点情况下,组合优化算法的节省率高达2.92%。在多节点情况下,根据真实的历史工作负载来设计工作负载,采用滑动窗口算法最多可节省5.36%的工作量。
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Energy Aware Scheduler of Single/Multi-Node Jobs Considering CPU Node Heterogeneity
Modern CPUs suffer from power efficiency heterogeneity, which can result in additional energy cost or performance loss. On the other hand, future supercomputers are expected to be power constrained. This paper focuses on energy aware scheduling algorithms targeted on two situations considering this node heterogeneity. In single-node situation, workload consists of various single-node jobs, Combinatorial Optimization Algorithm saves energy by calculating a local optimal power efficiency node allocation plan from KM (Kuhn-Munkres) algorithm. In multi-node situation, power cap causes load unbalancing in multi-node jobs due to the node heterogeneity. Sliding Window Algorithm targets on reducing such unbalancing by sliding window. Proposed algorithms are evaluated in the simulation and real supercomputer environment. In single-node situation, Combinatorial Optimization Algorithm achieved up to 2.92% saving. For the multi-node situation, workload is designed based on real historic workload, and up to 5.36% saving was achieved by Sliding Window Algorithm.
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