Ibrahim Ibrahim, Abdullah Irwansyah, M. Reza
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摘要

由于自然过程和人类活动的影响,河流地区的水容量过剩将导致洪水灾害,而洪水灾害主要发生在下游地区,这些地区是洪水高风险地区。在洪水的情况下,水径流破坏了堤防,淹没了上游的农业/定居区,并因大量的沉积而加剧。针对目前存在的问题,对流量和水位(水剖面)进行分析,对于准确地了解Kr河容易溢流的位置就显得尤为重要。利用HEC RAS软件对不同回归期的排放和水剖面进行分析。从研究结果有望得到一个清晰的图片,容易溢流的位置,以便在处理河流将目标。利用HEC RAS软件进行计算,在p581点2.3年泄洪水位条件下,堤防高度与水位的差值为50 ~ 60 cm,而在泄洪25年水位条件下,面高程几乎超过堤防高度,差值约为10 ~ 15 cm。这种情况属于不安全类别,因为对于流速大于15立方米/秒的河流,最小波长为1.00米。在2.3年和25年泄洪条件良好的情况下,很有可能发生溢流。关键词:流量,水位,洪水
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ANALISA PROFIL MUKA AIR BANJIR SUNGAI KRUENG PASE KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Excess water capacity in river areas will cause flood hazards that mostly occur in downstream areas that are flood areas at high risk as a result of natural processes and the effects of human actions. In the case of floods, water runoff undermines the embankments and drowns agricultural / settlement areas upstream, and is aggravated by considerable sedimentation. Based on the existing problems, the analysis of the discharge and the water level (water profile) becomes very important to get a precise picture of locations prone to the overflow of the river Kr. This pase. Discharge and water profile analysis using HEC RAS software for various return periods. From the results of the research is expected to get a clear picture of the location that is vulnerable to overflow so that in handling the river will be on target. Based on the calculation using HEC RAS software, at point P 581 the water level condition at 2.3 years discharge the difference of the height of the embankment and the water level is 50 cm to 60 cm, while in the discharge condition 25 years the elevation of the face almost passes through the dike's height with a selisish of about 10 -15 cm. This condition is an unsafe category because for rivers whose debit is greater than 15 m3/s the minimum wavelength is 1.00 m. So that with good conditions at 2.3 years discharge and 25 years of discharge is very potential to occur overflow.Keywords: discharge, waterlevel, flood
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