面向大规模轨迹驱动并行性能仿真的高效映射

Chuanfu Xu, Yonggang Che, Jianbin Fang, Zhenghua Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在并行系统的并行性能仿真中,大量的逻辑过程(LP)必须映射到数量相对较少的物理元素(PE)。已有研究表明,不同的映射方案会导致整个并行仿真成本的显著变化。在本文中,我们提出,实现并评估了一种用于大规模跟踪驱动并行性能仿真的最小通信引导映射(MiniCoM)方案。通过从先前生成的轨迹中提取的lp之间相互作用的信息,MiniCoM可以将一些最频繁交互的lp映射到相同的PE,同时试图保持PE之间的负载平衡。该映射旨在最小化pe之间的实际通信,这些pe可能运行在主机系统的不同节点上,具有较大的节点间延迟。我们使用BigSim模拟器和两个目标程序来评估MiniCoM。我们的研究结果表明,MiniCoM比BigSim采用的阻塞映射更有效:它可以减少并行仿真总运行时间高达49%。
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Towards efficient mapping in large-scale trace-driven parallel performance simulation
In parallel performance simulation of parallel systems, a large amount of Logic Processes (LP) must be mapped to relatively small number of Physical Elements (PE). Previous researches have shown that different mapping schemes could result in significant variation in the whole parallel simulation cost. In this paper, we propose, implement, and evaluate a Minimum Communication-guided Mapping (MiniCoM) scheme for large-scale trace-driven parallel performance simulation. Guided by extracted information about interactions among LPs from previously generated traces, MiniCoM can map some most frequently interacted LPs to the same PE while trying to keep load balance between PEs. The mapping aims to minimize realistic communications among PEs which may run on different nodes of host systems with large inter-node latency. We use BigSim simulator and two target programs to evaluate MiniCoM. Our results show that MiniCoM is more efficient than blocked mapping adopted by BigSim: it can reduce the total parallel simulation runtime by up to 49%.
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