马克思主义生态理论及其在中国的创新发展

Hao Ruiqi
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摘要

马克思恩格斯在辩证唯物主义的过程中,从物质至上和实践性两个方面阐述了人与自然的关系,从而形成了马克思恩格斯的生态思想。西方马克思主义的生态马克思主义学派,认为资本主义生产方式在造成经济危机的同时,也造成了严重的生态危机,只有用社会主义取代资本主义,才能彻底解决生态环境恶化的问题,使人与自然和谐相处。马克思主义生态理论传入中国后,与中国社会主义建设和改革的实际相结合,形成了一系列中国化的理论成果。
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Marxist Ecological Theory and Its Innovative Development in China
Marx and Engels founded in the process of Dialectical Materialism, from two aspects of material first and practicality, illustrates the relationship between human and nature, thus, it formed the Ecological Thought of Marx and Engels. Ecology Marxism schools of Western Marxism, think of the capitalist mode of production in the economic crisis at the same time, also caused serious ecological crisis, only replacing capitalism with socialism, in order to thoroughly solve the problem of ecological environment deterioration, make the person and the nature harmonious get along. After the Marxist Ecological Theory was introduced into China, it was combined with the reality of socialist construction and reform in China and formed a series of theoretical achievements of sinicization. In socialism with Chinese characteristics into the new era under the background of establishment of Xi Jinping's Thought on Ecological Civilization, is a Marxist Ecological Theory of innovation and development in contemporary China, to enrich and develop Marxist Ecological Theory made original contributions in China.
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