村务大臣的顺从,在博大主义理论的范围内履行税收义务

Nina Andriana
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本研究旨在探讨村司库在履行其纳税义务时所面临的问题。本研究是一项描述性探索性质的研究。本文通过对有关司库履行纳税义务的文献、法规、理论、研究等方面的分析,对村级司库履行纳税义务存在的问题进行综合分析,得出村级司库履行纳税义务存在的问题概况。村司库作为村代表,以APBDes的费用进行付款,有义务根据税收规定预扣和征收所得税和其他税款。扣除和征收的税款必须存入国库。然而,根据巴基斯坦税务总局的说法。众所周知,大多数村庄没有完全履行其纳税义务。从计划行为理论的角度看,村司库不履行义务是由以下几个因素造成的:(1)司库的行为态度没有充分认识到税收对民族和国家的重要性;(2)主观规范,即村司库不认为履行纳税义务是最亲密的重要人物(如中央和地区政府、作为上级的村长、同事)所期望的行为;(3)行为控制感知,村司库认为履行纳税义务足够复杂,以至于村司库没有做到最优。为了提高村司库履行其义务的合规性,有必要通过培训、外展或研讨会等方式,向村司库提供其纳税义务的理解。此外,村长还应通过定期监督和要求财务主管报告责任,为村财务主管履行纳税义务提供深入的指导和监督,使村财务主管感到报告纳税义务是他周围重要人物的重要行动。还需要地方政府作为村监督员的作用,通过监察员的指导,提高村财务主管的服从和遵守。
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KEPATUHAN BENDAHARA DESA DALAM MEMENUHI KEWAJIBAN PERPAJAKAN DALAM PRESPEKTIF TEORI PLANNED BEHAVIOR
This study aims to explore the problems faced by the Village Treasurer in fulfilling their tax obligations. This research is a descriptive explorative qualitative research. The study was conducted by analyzing the literature, regulations, theories, and research related to the treasurer's compliance in fulfilling his tax obligations, after which the writer made a synthesis to obtain a general picture of what was the problem for the Village Treasurer in fulfilling obligations the taxation. The Village Treasurer as the village representative in carrying out payments at the expense of the APBDes is given the obligation to withhold and collect income tax and other taxes under tax provisions. Results of deductions and tax collections must be deposited into the state treasury. However, according to the Directorate General of Taxes in pajak.go.id, it is known that most villages have not fully implemented their tax obligations. The non-compliance of the Village Treasurer in fulfilling his obligations when viewed from the perspective of the Planned Behavior Theory is caused by several factors including (1) the attitude of the treasurer's behavior that does not fully understand the importance of taxes for the nation and state, (2) subjective norms namely Village Treasurer do not feel that the implementation of taxation obligations is the desired action by the closest important people such as Central and Regional Governments, Village Heads as superiors, colleagues, and (3) Perception of behavioral control felt by Village Treasurers that implementation of tax obligations is sufficient complicated so that the Village Treasurer has not done it optimally. To increase the compliance of the Village Treasurer in fulfilling their obligations, it is necessary to provide an understanding to the Village Treasurer of their tax obligations, whether through training, outreach, or workshops. Also, the Village Head is expected to provide intensive guidance and supervision to the Village Treasurer in carrying out tax obligations by monitoring and requesting treasurer accountability reports regularly so that the Village Treasurer feels that reporting tax obligations is an important action according to important people around him. The role of the local government as a village supervisor is also needed to increase the obedience and compliance of the Village Treasurer through coaching by the Inspectorate.
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