利用仿真建模工具优化油气企业的维修工作安排

I. Hobyr, V. Babenko, O. Savko, Yuliia Bui
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在面对不确定性和风险的情况下,利用排队论方法进行管理决策的方便性得到了证实。石油和天然气公司组织维修工作的模式已经得到了改进,它的实施确保了维修人员维护成本的优化,并减少了井停工期的损失。维修人员修井是一个多通道排队系统,其中服务请求流是维修申请流,维修过程包括根据收到的申请顺序提供维修人员。维修程序包括根据申请使用维修人员,该维修人员在设施完成工作后视为完成,并按照收到申请的顺序执行满足申请的顺序。以乌克兰西部地区三家最大的石油和天然气公司的油田为例,对拟议的组织修理工作的模式进行了测试,从而可以确定,故障率的增加需要修理人员的增加。然而,这样的增加并不总是明智的,因为维护工作人员的成本开始超过井停工期的损失。采用仿真方法解决了所研究的油气生产企业现场油管(断)失效的优化消除问题,该过程包括导致系统状态随机变化的随机事件、变量和过程的形成、转化和实施等相关操作。关键词:费用,石油和天然气公司,排队论,维修人员,维修,模拟,油井
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Optimization of arranging of repair works at oil and gas enterprises through use of simulation modeling tools
There is substantiated the expediency of using the methods of the queuing theory for making managerial decisions in the face of uncertainty and risk. The model of organizing repair works at oil and gas companies has been improved, and its implementation ensures the optimization of the costs of maintaining repair crews and the reduction of losses from well downtime. Well repair by repair crews is considered as a multichannel queuing system in which the flow of service requests is the flow of repair applications, and the maintenance procedure consists of providing a repair crew according to applications in the order they are received. The maintenance procedure consists in the use of a repair crew according to the application, which is considered completed after the completion of the work of this crew at the facility, and the order of satisfying applications is carried out in the order they are received. Testing the proposed model of organizing repair works on the example of the fields of the three largest oil and gas companies in the Western region of Ukraine made it possible to establish that an increase in the failure rate requires an increase in the number of repair crews. However, such an increase is not always advisable, since the costs of maintaining the crews begin to exceed the losses from the downtime of the wells. The problem has been solved by the simulation method to optimize the elimination of failures of tubing (breaks) in the fields of the studied oil and gas producing enterprises, the process of which includes operations associated with the formation, transformation and implementation of random events, variables and processes that cause random changes in the state of such a system. Keywords—expenses, oil and gas companies, queuing theory, repair crews, repairs, simulation, wells
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