企业面临的新挑战——财务报告

Mariam Girsiashvili Mariam Girsiashvili
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摘要

在21世纪,国际会计准则被越来越多的国家采用,它是比较世界经济中各国经济指标的一种方式。世界上许多企业向外部客户提交财务报表。虽然不同国家的财务报表是相似的,但它们之间仍然存在一些差异,这是由于许多社会,经济和立法因素。此外,这些国家制定的国家会计准则考虑到不同类别财务报告使用者的利益。这些差异就是所有企业的财务报表都附有解释性附注的原因。解释性附注按照企业的会计政策对财务报表的每个要素进行解释。减少这些差异是国际会计准则理事会(IASB)的目标。本文的目的是回顾这些变化对在格鲁吉亚注册的企业的影响。从2019年起,在格鲁吉亚注册的企业将面临各种义务,这导致了格鲁吉亚税收立法的变化和国际会计准则的引入。因此,该公司的管理着重于使公司开展的每项业务都符合国际标准和格鲁吉亚立法。财务报告的目的是在国家创造一个透明和值得信赖的商业环境。从2019年起,企业将向会计、监督和审计监督局提交财务报表。提交的报告对于创造一个透明的商业环境非常重要,并使该国能够更加了解该国当前的经济状况。因此,更多提交的报告对于获得有关该国经济状况的信息非常重要。本文提供的信息以过去4年所获得的经验为基础,其中包括在各个部门提供财务报告服务。公司管理层和会计师进行的调查以及在编制财务报表中获得的经验对本文的研究结果产生了重大影响。关键词:财务报告,国际准则,注册会计师
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New Challenge for Business - Financial Reporting
In the 21st century, international accounting standards are being introduced in more and more countries, which is a way of comparing the economic indicators of countries in the world economy. Many enterprises around the world submit financial statements to external customers. Although the financial statements of different countries are similar to each other, there are still some differences between them, which is due to many social, economic and legislative factors. Also, the creation of national accounting standards in these countries takes into account the interests of different categories of financial reporting users. These differences are the reason why the financial statements of all enterprises are accompanied by explanatory notes, which provide an explanation of each element of the financial statements in accordance with the accounting policies of the enterprise. Reducing these differences is the goal of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The purpose of this article is to review the impact of the changes for enterprises registered in Georgia. Enterprises registered in Georgia from 2019 will face various obligations, which have led to changes in Georgian tax legislation and the introduction of international accounting standards. Accordingly, the management of the company focused on bringing each operation carried out in the company in compliance with international standards and Georgian legislation. The purpose of financial reporting is to create a transparent and trustworthy business environment in the country. From 2019, enterprises will submit financial statements to the Accounting, Supervision and Audit Supervision Service. The submitted report is important for creating a transparent business environment and allows the country to be more informed, to have information about the current economic situation in the country. Consequently more submitted reports are important to get information about the economic situation of the country. The information presented in the article builds on the experience gained over the last 4 years, which includes the provision of financial reporting services in various sectors. Surveys conducted by company management and accountants and experience gained in preparing financial statements have had a significant impact on the findings in this article. Keywords: Financial Reporting, International Standard, Certified Accountant.
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