大功率绕组转子感应电动机无功补偿装置

Hui-rong Xiao, Xiaohua Chen, Quanshui Zhu
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摘要

本文介绍了在异步电动机转子上串联电容电压源,以提高功率因数,减小定子电流,提高效率和过载能力。介绍了基于交-交环变换器的绕组转子异步电动机无功补偿装置的原理。采用单相-三相交-交循环变换器产生电容电压,使电路简单,变压器容量大大减小。以89S52单片机为控制核心。该系统具有电机过流、过温、缺相、运行状态控制等保护功能。该系统在一台JR138-8型电机上进行了测试。结果表明,功率因数在0.95以上,定子电流减小15%以上。该系统可广泛应用于建材、化工、化肥、造纸、制药、冶金等行业的大中型绕组异步电动机。
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Reactive Power Compensating Device for High Power Windings Rotor Induction Motor
This papers present how a capacitive voltage source is connected in series to the rotor of induction motor to improve power factor, reduce stator current, and improve efficiency and ability of overloading. The principle of the reactive power compensating device for windings rotor induction motor based on AC-AC cycloconverter is described. A single phase to three phases AC-AC cycloconverter is adopted in order to produce capacitive voltage, which make the circuit simple and capacity of transformer much decremented. Using 89S52 sing-chip microcomputer as the control core. The system is capable of the protecting functions of over current, over temperature, lack of phase and running state's control of the motor. The system was tested on a JR138-8 motor. The result shows that the power factor is over 0.95 and the current of the stator reduces over 15%. The system can be widely applied to large and medium-sized winding asynchronous motors in the fields of building materials, chemical industry, chemical fertilizer, paper making, pharmacy, metallurgical industry.
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