模糊逻辑直流电动机控制器的动态输入隶属度方案

Hock-Leong Tan, N. Rahim, W. Hew
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引用次数: 21

摘要

传统的模糊逻辑控制器使用由相同三角形输入隶属函数(MF)组成的输入隶属函数,用于不位于泛集两端的所有子集(中心宽度常数或CWC)。电机控制器领域的一些研究人员已经开始对位于通用集中心的输入子集使用较窄的基三角形隶属函数,对通用集两端的输入子集使用较宽的基三角形(中心宽度窄或CWN)。事实证明,这种新方法提高了控制器的性能。本文提出了一种将中心宽度窄和中心宽度常数相结合的动态输入隶属度函数方案,并提出了中心三角形输入隶属度函数比位于输入通用集两端的输入隶属度函数宽度更宽的新方案(中心宽度宽或CWW)。动态输入隶属度方案(DIMS)在控制器阶跃响应的不同暂态阶段应用CWN、CWC和CWW,与在整个控制器运行过程中仅应用一种输入隶属度函数相比,可以实现直流电机控制器优越的阶跃响应。通过Matlab仿真研究,证实了动态输入隶属度函数与其他常用方案相比,性能有所提高。
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A dynamic input membership scheme for a fuzzy logic DC motor controller
Conventional fuzzy logic controller uses input membership functions that consist of identical triangular input membership functions (MF) for all the subsets that are not located at the two ends of the universal set (center width constant or CWC). Some researchers in the field of motor controllers have started using narrower base triangular membership functions for the input subsets that are located at the center of the universal set and wider base triangles towards the two ends of the universal set (center width narrow or CWN). This new approach has proved to enhance the performance of the controller. This paper proposed a dynamic input membership function scheme which combines the center width narrow and the center width constant scheme together with a new scheme where the center triangular input membership functions has a wider width than those that are located more towards the two ends of the input universal set (center width wide or CWW). The dynamic input membership scheme (DIMS) applies CWN, CWC and CWW at different stages of the transient states of the controller step response to achieve a superior step response for a DC motor controller as compared to applications of only one type of input membership functions throughout the controller operation. Matlab simulation studies have been done to confirm the improved performance of the dynamic input membership functions as compared to the other schemes commonly employed.
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