安加拉河谷下游可燃森林材料的中比例尺测绘

A. Volokitina
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摘要

本文以克拉斯诺亚尔斯克克拉斯诺亚尔斯克克兰省安加拉河谷下游地区为例,概述了一种评估和预测不同类型森林植被火灾危险性的制图方法。更具体地说,可燃植物材料和基本导火材料的地图是根据空中照片判读和实地研究以中等比例尺编制的。这些地图又是一套复杂工具的一部分(一年中特定时间的实际干燥值地图,对地形和其他阻碍火灾蔓延的因素的了解,以及关于特定火源的信息),这些工具可用于评估森林火灾的潜在后果,并规划扑灭森林火灾的措施。摘自:《地理学报》1995年第2期,第146-152页。
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INTERMEDIATE-SCALE MAPPING OF COMBUSTIBLE FOREST MATERIALS ALONG THE LOWER ANGARA VALLEY
The author outlines a cartographic method for assessing and predicting the fire hazard in different types of forest vegetation, using the landscapes of the lower Angara valley in Krasnoyarsk Kray as an example. More specifically, maps of combustible plant materials and of basic fire-conducting materials are compiled at intermediate scales based on air photo interpretation and field studies. These maps in turn are a part of a complex of tools (maps of actual dryness values at specific times of year, knowledge of the location of topographic and other barriers to the spread of fire, and information about particular sources of fire) that can be used to assess the potential consequences of forest fires and to plan measures for combating them. Translated from: Geografiya i prirodnyye resursy, 1995, No. 2, pp. 146-152.
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