以眼科表现为表现的耳鼻喉疾病:综述

H. SathyalakshmiM, G. F. Hongal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:早期诊断和积极治疗是非常重要的。眼窝蜂窝织炎由于治疗晚,往往难以治愈,如果不及时治疗,可能会因视神经压迫而导致失明。眼眶脓肿和海绵窦血栓形成均可导致感染在颅内扩散,如脑膜炎或脑脓肿,发病率高,死亡率高。对象与方法:共124例由各种耳鼻喉科疾病引起的眼科表现,多为副鼻肿瘤延伸;回顾性分析了鼻咽肿瘤和鼻疖病的年龄、性别、临床、放射学和组织病理学特征。结果:直接鼻内窥镜(DNE)、光纤柔性鼻咽喉镜是有用的。HRCT扫描被认为是最可靠的调查工具。根据疾病的部位和性质,采取了不同的内科和外科治疗方式。结论:耳鼻喉科医生和眼科医生需要密切合作和团队努力才能克服这类挑战。
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ENT Disorders Presenting with Ophthalmological Manifestations:An Overview
Background: It is important to diagnose the condition early and manage aggressively. It is often difficult to cure orbital cellulitis due to late treatment and may cause blindness if left untreated because of optic nerve compression. Both orbital abscess and cavernous sinus thrombosis may lead to intracranial spread of infection, such as meningitis or cerebral abscess with high morbidity and possible mortality.Subjects and Methods:A total number of 124 cases of ophthalmological manifestation caused by various ENT diseases, mostly paranasaltumourextensions; nasopharyngeal tumour and furunculosis of nose were analyzed in a retrospective study in relation to their age, sex, clinical,radiological and histopathologicalprofile.Results: Direct nasal endoscopy(DNE), Fibre optic Flexible nasopharyngoscopy was Useful. HRCT scan was considered as the most dependable investigating tool. Different modalities of medical and surgical treatment have been adopted according to location and nature of diseases.Conclusion: Aclose co-operationand team effort required between otorhinolaryngologist and ophthalmologist to overcome this kind of challenges.
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