通过二进制帧蒸馏非正交量子态的后量子软件

Emmanuel H. SAMPERIO-GUZMAN, L. Lizama-Pérez, J. M. López-Romero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

量子密码学是一种建立密钥和数据机密性的范式,它的安全性基于量子物理原理,代表了量子时代的一种替代方案。不幸的是,在量子态的传输和检测过程中发生的错误使得这项技术难以在全球范围内实现。然而,最近发表了一种新的基于非正交状态对的密码密钥量子分配方案,该方案大大优于已知方案。本文以算法的形式描述了该协议的基本原理,并给出了系统中最相关功能的伪代码;介绍了利用二进制帧对非正交量子态进行精馏的软件开发现状,演示了共享秘密比特的传输控制、协调和隐私放大。同样,我们给出了从计算机系统获得的结果及其对协议效率的解释,其超过50%的信道错误率和密钥长度作为双重检测事件数量的函数的二次增长。目的:利用所开发的软件通过二进制帧验证非正交状态蒸馏协议的有效性。方法论:对于该项目的开发,采用了以下方法论(见图1)。贡献:本软件指南的结果在实验通信环境中进行了量子蒸馏测试,以期在量子信息传输和通信技术时代提供有用的解决方案。
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Post-quantum software for distillation of non-orthogonal quantum states through binary frames
Quantum cryptography is a paradigm for the establishment of secret keys and data confidentiality, which represents an alternative in the quantum era because its security properties are based on the principles of quantum physics. Unfortunately, errors that occur during transmission and detection of quantum states have made it difficult to implement this technology globally. However, a new cryptographic key quantum distribution scheme based on non-orthogonal state pairs has recently been published which considerably outperforms known schemes. This article describes the fundamentals of this protocol which are represented as an algorithm and the pseudo-code of the most relevant functions of the system is shown; The current development of the software for the distillation of non-orthogonal quantum states by means of binary frames is presented, which demonstrates the transmission control, reconciliation and privacy amplification of the shared secret bits. Likewise, we present the results obtained from the computer system and its interpretation in relation to the efficiency of the protocol, which exceeds 50% channel error rates and a quadratic growth of the length of the secret key as a function of the number of double detection events. Objectives: Demonstrate the effectiveness of the non-orthogonal state distillation protocol through binary frames using the software developed. Methodology: For the development of this project, the following methodology has been carried out (see Figure 1). Contribution: The results of this software guide tests for quantum distillation in an experimental communications environment in order to provide a useful solution in the era of quantum information transmission and communication technologies.
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