适应性助听器压缩的临床评价:探讨其对西班牙儿童助听器使用者单词识别能力的影响

Dave Gordey, M. Redleaf, Julia L. Kerolus, Margaret Mary Fahey Graf, Marc De Var
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为听力保健专家,我们希望有听力损失的孩子在日常环境中有最好的声音。这意味着它们的扩音器必须在安静、复杂、嘈杂的环境中为语音提供良好的可听性。传统的儿童助听器使用宽动态范围压缩(WDRC)助听器处理来管理柔和,平均和响亮的声音。这一点很重要,因为患有听力损失的幼儿可能没有能力调整他们的助听器,也没有能力控制可能变得令人不舒服的大声的声音[1]。使用固定的攻击和释放时间,WDRC可以管理助听器的大范围输入电平。不幸的是,WDRC有其局限性。行动缓慢的WDRC可能无法提供安静的声音,然后是嘈杂的声音;而快速作用的WDRC可能会导致失真,使语音质量不自然,听者认为声音“嘈杂”[2]。
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A Clinical Evaluation of Adaptive Hearing Aid Compression: Exploring its Impact on the Word Recognition Abilities of Spanish Pediatric Hearing Aid Users
As hearing care professionals, we want children with hearing loss to have the best access to sound in their daily environments. This means their amplification must provide good audibility for speech in quiet, and in complex, noisy environments. Traditional pediatric hearing instruments have utilized Wide Dynamic Range Compression (WDRC) hearing aid processing for the management of soft, average, and loud sounds. This was considered important as young children with hearing loss may not have the ability to adjust their hearing aids and control for sounds that may become uncomfortably loud [1]. Using fixed attack and release times, WDRC can manage a broad range of input levels to the hearing aids. Unfortunately, there are limitations with WDRC. Slow acting WDRC may not provide access to quiet sounds, when followed by those that are loud; while fast acting WDRC may cause distortion, giving speech an unnatural quality and the listener perceives the sounds as “noisy” [2].
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