了解罗马尼亚人群对疫苗的接受和犹豫:对COVID-19疫苗接种的见解

Raluca Elisabeta Lupaşcu Moisi, M. Ilie, B. Velescu
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摘要

COVID-19疫苗的问世为抗击全球大流行带来了希望。然而,由于对疫苗的犹豫和对不良反应的担忧,它们的接受和吸收面临着重大挑战。讨论了影响疫苗犹豫的各种因素,如对副作用的恐惧、对疫苗开发过程缺乏信任、错误信息和社会文化信仰。了解疫苗犹豫背后的原因对于制定解决公众关切的有效战略至关重要。本文旨在探讨导致疫苗犹豫的因素,并对COVID-19疫苗接种后报告的不良反应进行分析。通过培养信任、提供准确的信息和建立健全的监测系统,公共卫生官员可以消除犹豫并提高疫苗接种率。必须努力教育个人了解疫苗接种的好处,同时保持潜在风险的透明度,最终为广泛接种疫苗铺平道路,减轻当前COVID-19大流行的影响。根据我们的研究结果,很明显,罗马尼亚人口对旨在遏制COVID-19传播的疫苗接种运动缺乏积极反应。这些结果有力地表明,罗马尼亚在实现世界卫生组织建议的至少70%的疫苗接种覆盖率阈值方面将面临重大挑战。
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UNDERSTANDING VACCINE ACCEPTANCE AND HESITANCY AMONG THE ROMANIAN POPULATION: INSIGHTS INTO COVID-19 VACCINATION
The advent of COVID-19 vaccines brought hope in combating the global pandemic. However, their acceptance and uptake have faced significant challenges due to vaccine hesitancy and concerns regarding adverse reactions. Various factors influencing vaccine hesitancy, such as fear of side effects, lack of trust in vaccine development processes, misinformation, and socio-cultural beliefs, are discussed. Understanding the reasons behind vaccine hesitancy is crucial in formulating effective strategies to address public concerns. This article aims to explore the factors contributing to vaccine hesitancy and examine the reported adverse reactions following COVID-19 vaccination. By fostering trust, providing accurate information, and establishing robust surveillance systems, public health officials can combat hesitancy and enhance vaccination rates. Efforts must be made to educate individuals about the benefits of vaccination while maintaining transparency regarding potential risks, ultimately paving the way for widespread immunization and mitigating the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Based on our study findings, it is evident that the population of Romania has exhibited a lack of positive response towards the vaccination campaign aimed at curbing the transmission of COVID-19. These results strongly indicate that Romania will face significant challenges in achieving the World Health Organization's recommended vaccination threshold of at least 70% coverage.
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