发展融合科技与寻求伦理选择

Jih-un Kim, Byung-sun Hong
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摘要

生命科学融合技术的发展至今已经延长了人类的寿命,提高了人类的生活质量,因此预测未来科技发展的方向并进行相应的伦理反思是非常必要的。在本文中,我们从总体上看现代生物技术和医学科学技术是如何发展的,特别是人工智能技术的适用性,这是未来福祉社会中提高生活质量的手段之一。人工智能技术在第四次工业革命时代展现出充分利用信息和数据的能力,被应用于从医疗系统到诊断、监测管理、预测、临床决策等各个医疗领域。特别是在经历新冠肺炎疫情的过程中,我们面临着科学技术对不可预测现象的限制和乌托邦实现的问题。此外,根据属于事实问题的生物技术融合技术与属于价值领域的生活质量问题之间的相互关系的哲学基础,寻求确保科学技术伦理价值的新可能性的替代方案。
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Development of convergence science and technology and seeking ethical alternatives
Since the development of life science convergence technology has extended human lifespan and improved the quality of life so far, it is essential to predict the future direction of science and technology development and to reflect on ethics accordingly. In this paper, we look at how modern biotechnology and medical science and technology have developed in general, and especially the applicability of artificial intelligence technology, which is one of the means to improve the quality of life in the future well-being society. Artificial intelligence technology, which shows the ability to utilize information and data well in the era of the 4th industrial revolution, is applied to various medical fields from medical systems to diagnosis, monitoring and management, prediction, and clinical decision-making. In particular, while going through the recent COVID-19 pandemic, we have faced the limitations of science and technology for unpredictable phenomena and the problem of the realization of utopias. In addition, based on the philosophical basis for the correlation between the biotechnology convergence technology, which belongs to the matter of fact, and the quality of life issue, which belongs to the value domain, alternatives to new possibilities for securing the ethical value of science and technology were sought.
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