Toleration presupposes denial towards a object of toleration. However, toleration is not limited to a mere act of denial. Toleration, while maintaining the act of denial, adds an additional denial of any form of realization of the initial act of denial towards the object of toleration. The peculiarity of the act of toleration lies in the simultaneous practice of these two forms of denials. In other words, the the first form of denial, in the sense that you cannot accept the behavior or ideology of the object of toleration as your own, and the second form of denial, the denial toward the realization of the initial denial, compose the act of toleration. The purpose of this study is to trace the denials of these two forms, which the author argues as an element representing the specificity of toleration, in Zhuangzi's work 『莊子』. To this end, the author examines four stories in 『莊子』 as examples. Through this, the author concludes that in 『莊子』, there are ample evidences showing the Daiosm in 『莊子』 should be regarded as a philosophical system qualifying itself as a tolerant. In addition, the author suggests to use the method of tracking the presence of specific elements of toleration within a specific theoretical system as a primary means of identifying whether a specific theory is tolerant.
{"title":"Constructing the Daoistic Theory of Toleration from Zhuangzi","authors":"J. Park","doi":"10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.71","url":null,"abstract":"Toleration presupposes denial towards a object of toleration. However, toleration is not limited to a mere act of denial. Toleration, while maintaining the act of denial, adds an additional denial of any form of realization of the initial act of denial towards the object of toleration. The peculiarity of the act of toleration lies in the simultaneous practice of these two forms of denials. In other words, the the first form of denial, in the sense that you cannot accept the behavior or ideology of the object of toleration as your own, and the second form of denial, the denial toward the realization of the initial denial, compose the act of toleration. The purpose of this study is to trace the denials of these two forms, which the author argues as an element representing the specificity of toleration, in Zhuangzi's work 『莊子』. To this end, the author examines four stories in 『莊子』 as examples. Through this, the author concludes that in 『莊子』, there are ample evidences showing the Daiosm in 『莊子』 should be regarded as a philosophical system qualifying itself as a tolerant. In addition, the author suggests to use the method of tracking the presence of specific elements of toleration within a specific theoretical system as a primary means of identifying whether a specific theory is tolerant.","PeriodicalId":337904,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Human and Nature","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133867515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.127
Mun-Yong Choi
The objective of this research is to highlight the necessity of conceptualizing and establishing the concept of ‘Creative Yeonhui(연희)’ as an initial step in the study of creative Yeonhui. Therefore, it can be seen as a study with an exploratory and experimental discussion character for the full-scale study of creative Yeonhui. Recognizing the problems and limitations that the ambiguity and breadth of the existing traditional Yeonhui concept are difficult to explain the creative Yeonhui, the creative Yeonhui can understand the formation background relatively clearly compared to the traditional Yeonhui, and reviewed the background and current status of the creative Yeonhui. Accordingly, the background and current status of creative Yeonhui have been examined. By considering the background of formation, it is used as the scope of the current situation, and as a representative review of the creative activities of groups from the Yeonhui Department of Korea National University of Arts and the percussion Yeonhui Department of Chung-Ang University, the traditional Yeonhui mainly used by these groups are as follows. Pungmul(풍물), Kukdoogaksi Noleum(꼭두각시놀음. puppet play), shaman music, Namsadang play(남사당놀이), and Talchum(탈춤. mask dance). Also, depending on the educational background, the creations appeared to be of a different nature. Through this, it has been observed that depending on how the factors influencing the formation of creative Yeonhui are interpreted, there can be variations in the conceptualization and categorization of creative Yeonhui in comparison to the existing framework of Yeonhui research. An example of a creative Yeonhui concept that can be presented through this study is to consider Samulnori(사물놀이), which has become an important opportunity for Yeonhui history, and the establishment of Yeonhui in the university. this is how to set up categories and identify components. Starting with this study, I hope that follow-up research from various perspectives for the composition of the concept of creative Yeonhui will continue, and I hope that the discourse will be formed and there will be a place for discussion and consensus for the establishment of the concept of creative Yeonhui
{"title":"A theory for the conceptual composition of ‘Creative Yeonhui’: Focusing on the background and current status of formation","authors":"Mun-Yong Choi","doi":"10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.127","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research is to highlight the necessity of conceptualizing and establishing the concept of ‘Creative Yeonhui(연희)’ as an initial step in the study of creative Yeonhui. Therefore, it can be seen as a study with an exploratory and experimental discussion character for the full-scale study of creative Yeonhui. Recognizing the problems and limitations that the ambiguity and breadth of the existing traditional Yeonhui concept are difficult to explain the creative Yeonhui, the creative Yeonhui can understand the formation background relatively clearly compared to the traditional Yeonhui, and reviewed the background and current status of the creative Yeonhui. Accordingly, the background and current status of creative Yeonhui have been examined. By considering the background of formation, it is used as the scope of the current situation, and as a representative review of the creative activities of groups from the Yeonhui Department of Korea National University of Arts and the percussion Yeonhui Department of Chung-Ang University, the traditional Yeonhui mainly used by these groups are as follows. Pungmul(풍물), Kukdoogaksi Noleum(꼭두각시놀음. puppet play), shaman music, Namsadang play(남사당놀이), and Talchum(탈춤. mask dance). Also, depending on the educational background, the creations appeared to be of a different nature. Through this, it has been observed that depending on how the factors influencing the formation of creative Yeonhui are interpreted, there can be variations in the conceptualization and categorization of creative Yeonhui in comparison to the existing framework of Yeonhui research. An example of a creative Yeonhui concept that can be presented through this study is to consider Samulnori(사물놀이), which has become an important opportunity for Yeonhui history, and the establishment of Yeonhui in the university. this is how to set up categories and identify components. Starting with this study, I hope that follow-up research from various perspectives for the composition of the concept of creative Yeonhui will continue, and I hope that the discourse will be formed and there will be a place for discussion and consensus for the establishment of the concept of creative Yeonhui","PeriodicalId":337904,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Human and Nature","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130933349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.315
C. Han
The purpose of this paper is to implement the estimation algorithms of the item parameters in C language by using the item characteristics curve (ICC) for each item in the item response theory (IRT). As a conclusion of the study, experiments were tested with student’s exam scores, and showed difference errors between IRTC and BayesiAn program. Thus it showed the reliability of the system result by simulating a practical use possibility. The proposed c code can be thought as an alternative to be helpful for the development of additional programs on a web platform also. Further reseach is needed about the initial problem which is that eventually the error occurs depending on the initial value and the code implement problem on how to get an estimating parameters using other algorithms.
{"title":"A Study on Implementation of C Language Codes for Estimation of Parameters in the Item Response Theory","authors":"C. Han","doi":"10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.315","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to implement the estimation algorithms of the item parameters in C language by using the item characteristics curve (ICC) for each item in the item response theory (IRT). As a conclusion of the study, experiments were tested with student’s exam scores, and showed difference errors between IRTC and BayesiAn program. Thus it showed the reliability of the system result by simulating a practical use possibility. The proposed c code can be thought as an alternative to be helpful for the development of additional programs on a web platform also. Further reseach is needed about the initial problem which is that eventually the error occurs depending on the initial value and the code implement problem on how to get an estimating parameters using other algorithms.","PeriodicalId":337904,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Human and Nature","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114422852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.297
J. Yoon
This article analyzes life-cycle of standard and nonstandard workers. Age-profiles of employment status are estimated by the synthetic cohort analysis. We find the age effects and the cohort effects. As workers are getting older, they move from standard workers to nonstandard or self-employed. Also, proportions of standard workers in younger cohorts are higher than older ones. It is mainly due to the decrease of workers moving from standard work to the self-employed, not that of workers moving from standard work to nonstandard.
{"title":"Estimating the Life-cycle of Stanadard and Nonstandard Work","authors":"J. Yoon","doi":"10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.297","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes life-cycle of standard and nonstandard workers. Age-profiles of employment status are estimated by the synthetic cohort analysis. We find the age effects and the cohort effects. As workers are getting older, they move from standard workers to nonstandard or self-employed. Also, proportions of standard workers in younger cohorts are higher than older ones. It is mainly due to the decrease of workers moving from standard work to the self-employed, not that of workers moving from standard work to nonstandard.","PeriodicalId":337904,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Human and Nature","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128426498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.273
Hyejin Yun
This study aims to analyze the relevance of the broad East Asian context by exploring the attitudes revealed in the works of ancient female Chinese poets from Korea, China, and Japan. It also aims to reveal the significance and value of these attitudes from a feminist perspective on East Asian women's literature. The ancient Korean, Chinese, and Japanese countries shared the same cultural and linguistic landscape of Confucianism and Chinese characters. The Chinese poetry of female writers in each country exhibited several tendencies: spontaneity and generosity, honesty and sincerity. These attitudes reveal the subjectivity of female writers in spontaneity and sincerity. Generosity represents the value of understanding and acceptance towards others and the world, while honesty allows for a broad readership appeal by surpassing cultural boundaries through the expression of genuine emotions.
{"title":"Observations on a few Attitudes in the Chinese Poetry of Ancient East Asian Female Writers","authors":"Hyejin Yun","doi":"10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.273","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the relevance of the broad East Asian context by exploring the attitudes revealed in the works of ancient female Chinese poets from Korea, China, and Japan. It also aims to reveal the significance and value of these attitudes from a feminist perspective on East Asian women's literature. The ancient Korean, Chinese, and Japanese countries shared the same cultural and linguistic landscape of Confucianism and Chinese characters. The Chinese poetry of female writers in each country exhibited several tendencies: spontaneity and generosity, honesty and sincerity. These attitudes reveal the subjectivity of female writers in spontaneity and sincerity. Generosity represents the value of understanding and acceptance towards others and the world, while honesty allows for a broad readership appeal by surpassing cultural boundaries through the expression of genuine emotions.","PeriodicalId":337904,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Human and Nature","volume":"56 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126125368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.345
Joohee Park, M. O
This study started from the fact that I, especially as a researcher at a university, saw that students play games during breaks and talk while they are with their friends, and that games will become more and more common in our lives in the future, and that trying to understand their lives will be very helpful in finding educational meaning. By reinterpreting major philosophical and pedagogical concepts from the perspective of games and gamification, and developing a feasible lesson model by integrating each concept into the lesson, the educational properties of these concepts can be found. It can also be said to be a kind of study of game literacy. Therefore, focusing on gamification, which is one of the main features of the game, we will present the reasons for the educational philosophical attributes and conduct research that presents a multifaceted perspective that expands thinking from a convergent and humanities perspective.
{"title":"A Convergent Study on the Educational Philosophical Attributes of Game and Gamification","authors":"Joohee Park, M. O","doi":"10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.345","url":null,"abstract":"This study started from the fact that I, especially as a researcher at a university, saw that students play games during breaks and talk while they are with their friends, and that games will become more and more common in our lives in the future, and that trying to understand their lives will be very helpful in finding educational meaning. By reinterpreting major philosophical and pedagogical concepts from the perspective of games and gamification, and developing a feasible lesson model by integrating each concept into the lesson, the educational properties of these concepts can be found. It can also be said to be a kind of study of game literacy. Therefore, focusing on gamification, which is one of the main features of the game, we will present the reasons for the educational philosophical attributes and conduct research that presents a multifaceted perspective that expands thinking from a convergent and humanities perspective.","PeriodicalId":337904,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Human and Nature","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124330187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.233
Byung-hye Hong
Currentiy, Korea has been on a hot tract and cool track with China and has maintained its watch. Since diplomatic relations, many organizations and individuals have entered China with the new word China Dream. But we felt reality that was not as green as expected. With 30 years of diplomatic relations with China, Korea must re-examine its sophisticated and careful strategy to deal with China. Historically, Korea cannot neglect or give up China. China is a neighbor and a partner to deal with and collaborate to the end. For this reason, Chinese education must continue. Education and learning about beginner Chinese are relatively consistent with unity. However, intermediate Chinese has ambiguous on the contents and level. This study presented 『ShiJing』 as a material of intermediate Chinese. And also introuduced that can be used. This work could be key to responding to China. which has great pride in history and tradition.
{"title":"Chinese Education through 『ShiJing(詩經)』 and Understanding of China: A Study on the 〈GuanJu(關雎)〉","authors":"Byung-hye Hong","doi":"10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.233","url":null,"abstract":"Currentiy, Korea has been on a hot tract and cool track with China and has maintained its watch. Since diplomatic relations, many organizations and individuals have entered China with the new word China Dream. But we felt reality that was not as green as expected. With 30 years of diplomatic relations with China, Korea must re-examine its sophisticated and careful strategy to deal with China. Historically, Korea cannot neglect or give up China. China is a neighbor and a partner to deal with and collaborate to the end. For this reason, Chinese education must continue. Education and learning about beginner Chinese are relatively consistent with unity. However, intermediate Chinese has ambiguous on the contents and level. This study presented 『ShiJing』 as a material of intermediate Chinese. And also introuduced that can be used. This work could be key to responding to China. which has great pride in history and tradition.","PeriodicalId":337904,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Human and Nature","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115888267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The 18th century in England was a period when theories and discourses were being seriously discussed. While achieving political stability in industrious revolution, the scientific interpretation of classics and the spirit of a new era in the novels influenced the direction of human life. The novel gave birth to a new human identity. The most representative novel among them is Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. The characters in the novel show the attributes of human identity in ideal culture and society. They produce the meaning of a new identity in the events. Although they are ordinary people, they reproduce human life as the epitome of intellectuals in buildungsroman. Here we consciously believe identity is interpreted differently depending on who the subject of the action accordingly is. Furthermore, we understand human behavior by looking at their possible action and personality. Identity is perceived as terms such as paradox, image, existence, and hypothesis are related to human life. Therefore, identity in the situation requires objects that can imitate human beings. Even though identity in a novel is a fiction, we match identity with a specific character. This paper studies how to recognize identity through the works of Plato, Aristotle, and Crusoe who is the main character of Robinson Crusoe.
{"title":"The problems of identity of Robinson Crusoe in the 18th century novel","authors":"Iksoon Chung","doi":"10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"The 18th century in England was a period when theories and discourses were being seriously discussed. While achieving political stability in industrious revolution, the scientific interpretation of classics and the spirit of a new era in the novels influenced the direction of human life. The novel gave birth to a new human identity. The most representative novel among them is Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. The characters in the novel show the attributes of human identity in ideal culture and society. They produce the meaning of a new identity in the events. Although they are ordinary people, they reproduce human life as the epitome of intellectuals in buildungsroman. Here we consciously believe identity is interpreted differently depending on who the subject of the action accordingly is. Furthermore, we understand human behavior by looking at their possible action and personality. Identity is perceived as terms such as paradox, image, existence, and hypothesis are related to human life. Therefore, identity in the situation requires objects that can imitate human beings. Even though identity in a novel is a fiction, we match identity with a specific character. This paper studies how to recognize identity through the works of Plato, Aristotle, and Crusoe who is the main character of Robinson Crusoe.","PeriodicalId":337904,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Human and Nature","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115278734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.101
Eun Young Lee
This study aims to improve quality of life for the elderly population and strengthen care services through age-friendly technology as an effective method to preemptively respond to a super-aged society. The aim is to provide an opportunity to consider artificial intelligence care robots without leaning towards either side, such as groundless blueprints for artificial intelligence care robots or vague fears caused by misinformation. In other words, wethis study explores how “Aging-Tech” and “Well-Aging” can coexist, avoiding bias to one side or being antagonistic, with a focus on either the perspective of AI technology or the humanities of old age. It is not a one-sided point of view but rather a fused point of view, and it is intended to reveal its positive role in how the two can maintain a relationship and be one be fused structure. In a situation where Korea is entering a super-aged structure, artificial intelligence robots, a type of “aging-tech,” do not focus on “anti-aging” as a negative meaning to reverse the trajectory of aging or the end of aging. The goal here is to look at how we can contribute to the humanities of the elderly while expanding the scope and target of the field of ‘caring.’ Some even refer to this as the starting point of the 5th industrial revolution. In other words, it is the 5th industrial revolution that will launch the era in which humans and robots cooperate for mutual benefit. In the 5th industrial revolution, robots are positioned as human companions and, thanks to that, the possibility of human ability, that is, the intellectual world, will be explored more than ever before in developing into a world different from the past before. In other words, through the convergence of well-aging and aging-tech, the elderly will no longer be alienated from the mainstream but rather will be able to glimpse the possibility that they will be spotlighted in a new revolution.
{"title":"A study on the coexistence of Aging-Tech and Well-Aging in a super-aged society: Focusing on the Humanities and Gerontology of the Elderly","authors":"Eun Young Lee","doi":"10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.101","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to improve quality of life for the elderly population and strengthen care services through age-friendly technology as an effective method to preemptively respond to a super-aged society. The aim is to provide an opportunity to consider artificial intelligence care robots without leaning towards either side, such as groundless blueprints for artificial intelligence care robots or vague fears caused by misinformation. In other words, wethis study explores how “Aging-Tech” and “Well-Aging” can coexist, avoiding bias to one side or being antagonistic, with a focus on either the perspective of AI technology or the humanities of old age. It is not a one-sided point of view but rather a fused point of view, and it is intended to reveal its positive role in how the two can maintain a relationship and be one be fused structure. In a situation where Korea is entering a super-aged structure, artificial intelligence robots, a type of “aging-tech,” do not focus on “anti-aging” as a negative meaning to reverse the trajectory of aging or the end of aging. The goal here is to look at how we can contribute to the humanities of the elderly while expanding the scope and target of the field of ‘caring.’ Some even refer to this as the starting point of the 5th industrial revolution. In other words, it is the 5th industrial revolution that will launch the era in which humans and robots cooperate for mutual benefit. In the 5th industrial revolution, robots are positioned as human companions and, thanks to that, the possibility of human ability, that is, the intellectual world, will be explored more than ever before in developing into a world different from the past before. In other words, through the convergence of well-aging and aging-tech, the elderly will no longer be alienated from the mainstream but rather will be able to glimpse the possibility that they will be spotlighted in a new revolution.","PeriodicalId":337904,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Human and Nature","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125449199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.331
Kyoung-A Jang
Using the epitaphs data of 37 Nak-An Sohn clan(樂安孫氏) excavated so far in China, this paper created four tables centered on the sons of Sohn Ka-ji(孫嘉之) and inferred seniority rangking in families(行第: Hangje) by examining the relationship of family members. Through this, the following three facts could be found. First, Hangje is a title that indicates the number of brothers, and it was confirmed from data from the Sohn family that when deciding the order, they were numbered in the order of birth, including cousins. Second, the fact that the Nak-An Sohn clan family has greatly increased in the lineage of his four sons since Sohn Ka-ji could be guessed through Hangje. Third, what can be seen from the graveyard data is that the names of the descendants of Sohn Ka-ji's four sons within their respective immediate family members seem to have used intimate names instead of Hangje. Based on the first step of such research on ‘Hangje’, it is believed that an understanding of the family structure of ancient Chinese society can be enhanced
{"title":"A Case Study of ‘Hangje’ in China from the Excavated Epitaph: Focusing on the Tang dynasty the Nak-An Sohn clan Family","authors":"Kyoung-A Jang","doi":"10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.331","url":null,"abstract":"Using the epitaphs data of 37 Nak-An Sohn clan(樂安孫氏) excavated so far in China, this paper created four tables centered on the sons of Sohn Ka-ji(孫嘉之) and inferred seniority rangking in families(行第: Hangje) by examining the relationship of family members. Through this, the following three facts could be found. First, Hangje is a title that indicates the number of brothers, and it was confirmed from data from the Sohn family that when deciding the order, they were numbered in the order of birth, including cousins. Second, the fact that the Nak-An Sohn clan family has greatly increased in the lineage of his four sons since Sohn Ka-ji could be guessed through Hangje. Third, what can be seen from the graveyard data is that the names of the descendants of Sohn Ka-ji's four sons within their respective immediate family members seem to have used intimate names instead of Hangje. Based on the first step of such research on ‘Hangje’, it is believed that an understanding of the family structure of ancient Chinese society can be enhanced","PeriodicalId":337904,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Human and Nature","volume":"289 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133859903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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