MP3数据LVCSR识别的PLP特征提取优化

M. Borský, P. Pollák
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摘要

本文分析了优化的PLP特征提取设置和特征归一化的应用对提高MP3算法压缩数据的自动语音识别系统性能的贡献。对循环数字识别和大词汇量连续语音识别任务的实验研究表明,适当的设置可以抵消低压缩率的影响,从而达到与高压缩率相当的效果。第二个发现是,标准化技术对整体性能有显著贡献,特别是对于更短的窗口/移位和更低的压缩率。在160kbits/s、32kbits/s和16kbits/s数据下训练的声学模型在LVCSR任务上的降噪率分别为34.17%、41.88%和36.4%。相比之下,非压缩声学模型的噪声比为28.56%。
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The optimization of PLP feature extraction for LVCSR recognition of MP3 data
This paper analyses the contribution of optimized PLP feature extraction setup and application of feature normalization to improve the performance of automatic speech recognition system for data compressed by MP3 algorithm. The experimental study performed on loop-digit recognition and large vocabulary continues speech recognition task showed that proper setup can negate the effect of lower compression rates which can achieve results comparable with higher rates. The second finding is that the normalization techniques contribute significantly to overall performance, especially for shorter windows/shifts and lower compression rates. The acoustic models trained on 160kbits/s, 32kbits/s and 16kbits/s data performed at 34.17%, 41.88% and 36.4% WER respectively on LVCSR task. In comparison the non-compressed acoustic models performed at 28.56% WER.
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