肠喂养频率与耐受性和血糖水平不同

D. Oktavianti, Y. Yulia, Riri Maria
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引用次数: 0

摘要

医学营养治疗是提供充足营养和优化血糖控制以满足机体代谢需要的干预措施之一。肠内喂养是一种替代喂养方法,当有障碍,以满足患者的营养口服。本研究旨在测定不同肠内喂养频率(3次和6次)对2型糖尿病患者的摄食耐受性和血糖控制情况。本研究是一项准实验设计研究,涉及26名住院患者。3次/24小时肠内喂养的应答者中,2人(15.4%)对肠内喂养耐受,3人(23.1%)血糖正常;6次/24小时肠内喂养的应答者中,12人(92.3%)对肠内喂养耐受,12人(92.3%)血糖正常。结果显示,3次肠内喂养与6次肠内喂养耐受性差异有统计学意义(p = 0.005)。6次肠内喂养与3次肠内喂养的血糖水平差异有统计学意义(p = 0.005)。本研究结果将有助于通过调节进食时间来控制2型糖尿病患者的血糖。
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Perbedaan Frekuensi Pemberian Enteral Feeding terhadap Toleransi Feeding dan Kadar Glukosa Darah
Medical nutrition therapy is one of the interventions to provide sufficiently nutrition and to optimize glycemic controls in meeting the body metabolic needs. An Enteral Feeding is an alternative feeding method when there are obstacles to fulfill patients nutrition orally. This study aims to determine feeding tolerances and blood glucose controls in Type2 Diabetes Mellitus patients with different Enteral Feeding  frequencies-three and six times preserving. This research is a quasi-experimental design study involving 26 patients admitted in a hospital. The results of the study on respondents with enteral feeding of a frequency  3x/24 hours found that 2respondents (15.4%) were tolerant with enteral feeding given and as many as 3respondents (23.1%) had normal blood glucose, while the results of the study for respondents with enteral feeding of a frequency 6x / 24 hours, 12 respondents (92.3%) were tolerant with enteral feeding given and as many as 12 respondents (92.3%) had normal blood glucose. The results showed that there was a statistically difference between the three times and six times Enteral Feeding with feeding tolerance (p = 0.005). There was a difference between the frequency of enteral feeding six times and three times in the blood glucose level (p = 0.005). Results of  this study will assist in controlling blood glucose by regulating the timing of feeding in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.    
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