克拉夫佐夫诗歌中的隐喻剖析

Elena V. Nikkareva
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摘要

本文试图从语义诗学的角度出发,基于对克拉夫佐夫诗歌抒情性特征的具体解读,探讨克拉夫佐夫诗歌文本构成和意象的独特性。作为研究对象的诗人属于一个特殊的诗人群体,按照库库林的说法,他们代表着“新的宗教诗歌”。与此同时,福音派的形象和一种特殊的神学话语,虽然定义了K.克拉夫佐夫的思想风格,但并没有给出他的艺术方法的完整画面。作者意识的二律背反,以及他克服任何形式的完整性(创作行为、意义、意象等)的愿望,是克拉夫佐夫诗歌的一个组成部分。本文试图辨析克拉夫佐夫诗歌中的意象创造机制,并将其基本属性定义为意象的对映异构性。分析的材料是诗歌《夜》(集《北极亚麻》)及其变体,从同步和历时的角度考虑,以及诗歌《假设》。作者认为,克拉夫佐夫的艺术手段旨在实现不可分割和不可合并的原则(包括一种变体的迦克墩教条):诗学的主导构成原则是解释学循环;阈限主题和主题(变形,克服/消除边界,转化);环极属性的象征意义;比喻(“隐喻-反思”(N. Chernykh),双重寓言(I. Kukulin)),甚至诗人选择的构词模式都是克服存在二律背反的特殊方式。
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Anatomy of metaphor in Konstantin Kravtsov's poetry
The article attempts to consider the peculiarities of text formation and imagery in Konstantin Kravtsov's (b. 1963) po-etry, based on the specific optics of the lyrical character, from the standpoint of semantic poetics. The poet, whose work is the object of the study, belongs to a special group of poets, representing, according to I. Kukulin, «the new reli-gious poetry». At the same time, evangelical images and a special theological discourse, although defining K. Kravtsov's ideostyle, do not give a complete picture of his artistic method. The antinomy of the author's consciousness, his desire to overcome any form of completeness (the creative act, meaning, image, etc.) are an integrating element in K. Krav-tsov's poems. The author of the article makes an attempt to identify the mechanisms of image creation in K. Krav-tsov's poetry and offers to define its basic property as the enantiotropy of the image. The material for the analysis is the poem «Night» (collection «Arctic Flax»), as well as its variants, considered in the synchronous and diachronic as-pects, and the poem «Assumption». The author concludes that Kravtsov's artistic means are intended to realize the principle of inseparability and non-conflation (including a variant of the Chalcedonian dogma): the leading composi-tional principle of poetics is the hermeneutic circle; liminal topos and motifs (metamorphosis, overcoming/ removing boundaries, transformation); the symbolic meaning of the circumpolar attributes; tropes («metaphor-reflection» (N. Chernykh), double allegory (I. Kukulin)) and even the word-formation models chosen by the poet act as particular ways of overcoming the antinomy of being.
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