铁路结构性能由于货运多式联运服务在博钟哥罗-卡利提杜路线

CI-TECH Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI:10.33005/ci-tech.v2i01.30
Nugroho Utomo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

使用集装箱的货物运输是非常有效的评估,因为它可以携带大量的货物适合集装箱容量。货物运输是所有供应链和物流系统的主要组成部分,但相反,使用卡车作为运输手段会造成许多问题,如空气和噪音污染,交通拥堵,道路事故和道路损坏。基于这一事实,政府正在寻找另一种效率更高、承载能力更大的货运方式。这一选择将火车作为多式联运货运缺乏的一种解决方案。为了支持多式联运货物运输,现在雅加达-泗水路线(北线路线)有双轨铁路。到目前为止,注意到双轨铁路的货运频率可能会增加到每天15次,每天的运力为500 TEU(20英尺当量单位),燃料消耗(卡车)可以节省到每天115公里,每天还可以减少350吨的一氧化碳排放量。根据铁路总局的一份官方声明,交通部解释说,雅加达-博永内哥罗路线的双轨铁路已经全面运营,因此本文是为了确定博永内哥罗- Kalitidu路线货物多式联运的铁路结构性能的可行性。从荷载分布、钢轨强度、轨枕强度、路基耐久性等方面考察了铁路结构对计划货运列车的性能可行性。研究结果表明,钢轨上的张力为830,10 kg/cm2 <钢轨(一级钢轨)允许张力1325 kg/cm2。所以,轨道上的拉力是安全的。发生在钢轨底部的力矩为1452125千克。cm <允许弯矩力(150000 kg.cm)发生在轨枕中间的弯矩力为58993978 kg。Cm <允许力矩(93000 kg.cm)。铁路路基上发生的拉力(σ2)为4.17 kg/cm2 < qu (29671 kg/cm2)。这意味着铁路路基有能力支撑博戎涅哥罗—卡利提都线路货运作业的负荷。
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RAILWAY STRUCTURES PERFORMANCE DUE TO FREIGHT INTERMODAL SERVICE AT BOJONEGORO – KALITIDU ROUTE
Goods movement using container are quite efficiently assessed because it can carry a great amount of goods fit to container capacity. Freight transportations is a primary component of all supply-chain and logistics systems, but in contrary using a truck as its transportation means causing many problems such as air and noise pollutions, traffic congestions, road accidents and road damage.  Depart from this facts, so government is looking for another means of freight transporter which more efficient with a bigger load capacity advantages. This options goes to train as a solutions of intermodal freight transportations lack. In order to supporting intermodal freight transportations, right now double track of railway is available for Jakarta – Surabaya route (Northern line route).  By now, noted that freight transportation with double track railway frequency is potentially increase to 15 trip per days with capacity 500 TEU (Twenty feet Equivalent Units) per days and fuel consumptions (with truck) can be thrifted into 115 kl per days also reducing carbon monoxide emission amounts 350 tons per days.  According with an official statements from Directorate General of Railways, Ministry of Transportations, explained that Jakarta – Bojonegoro route on double track railway is fully operated so this paper is conducted to determining feasibility of railway structure performance due to freight intermodal transportations at Bojonegoro – Kalitidu route. Railway structure performance feasibility is observed from loading distributions, rail strength, rail sleeper strength, and railway subgrade endurance to planned freight trains.  As a result of this research obtained that tension force that occurred on rail is 830,10 kg/cm2 <  permitted tension on rail (first class rail) 1325 kg/cm2. So, tension force that occurred on rail is safe. Moment force that occurred on rail bottom is 14521,25 kg.cm < permitted moment force (150.000 kg.cm) Moment force that occurred in the middle of rail sleeper is 58993,978 kg.cm < permitted moment force (93000 kg.cm). Tension force that occurred on above railway subgrade (σ2) is 4,17 kg/cm2 < qu (29,671 kg/cm2). It means that railway subgrade is capable to supporting load of freight transportation operations along Bojonegoro – Kalitidu route.
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