基于机器学习的图像压缩方法在视频压缩中的推广

A. Maksimov, M. Gashnikov
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摘要

本文探讨了基于机器学习的数字图像压缩方法在视频数据压缩中的应用。广义图像压缩方法将数字图像生成和分割、基于金字塔的数字图像编码以及基于机器学习的分层组织像素数组的插值应用于其中。图像压缩使用人工卷积神经网络和生成对抗神经网络、超分辨率人工神经网络算法和自编码器来实现基本步骤。提出的泛化方法通过基于机器学习的视频帧近似器,利用帧间依赖关系来减少信息冗余。近似可以显著降低编码数据的熵和方差,从而减小数据的大小。在真实视频序列上的计算实验结果证明了本文提出的基于机器学习的数字图像编码方法在视频压缩情况下的高效性。
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Generalization of Machine Learning-Based Image Compression Methods for Video Compression
The article explores the adaptation of digital image compression methods based on machine learning to the case of video data compression. The generalized image compression method applies digital image generation and segmentation, pyramid-based digital image coding, and interpolation on hierarchically organized arrays of pixels based on machine learning. Image compression uses artificial convolutional neural networks and generative adversarial neural networks, super-resolution artificial neural network algorithms and autoencoders to implement the basic steps. The proposed generalization approach uses interframe dependencies to reduce information redundancy through a video frame approximator based on machine learning. Approximation can significantly reduce the entropy and variance of the encoded data, which results in a reduction in the size of data. The results of computational experiments on real video sequences prove the high efficiency of the approach proposed in this paper to generalize digital image coding methods based on machine learning for the case of video compression.
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