影响印尼那甘拉亚亚齐社区戒烟意愿的因素

Vera Nazhira Arifin, Eva Nursatika, Intan Liana, Febyolla Presilawati, M. Zahara, Ramadhaniah
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摘要

每年减少因吸烟而死亡的健康努力之一是通过增加戒烟的意愿来限制吸烟消费。2013年基本卫生研究数据显示,亚齐省目前的吸烟者比例为29.3%,纳甘拉雅按吸烟习惯的比例为21.7%,其中包括每天吸烟者(17.3%)和定期吸烟者(4.4%)。本研究旨在确定影响甘榜库塔帕亚Seunagan区2015年Nagan Raya区戒烟意愿的因素。本研究采用横断面设计的分析描述性方法。数据采用问卷访谈法收集。本研究的人口是吸烟的整个家庭的户主多达63人(总抽样)。本研究于2015年10月27日至11月10日进行。数据分析采用卡方检验和Logistic回归。调查结果显示:受访者年龄较低(38.1%)、自雇(34.9%)、收入超过UMP(76.2%)、抽过滤嘴香烟(68.3%)、无意(68.3%)、消极行为(58.7%)、消极规范信念(65.1%)、无动机(63.5%)。统计检验结果显示,年龄(P值= 0.109)、收入(P值= 1000)对戒烟意图没有影响,态度(P值= 0.001)、规范性信任(P值= 0.010)、动机(P值= 0.018)对戒烟意图有影响。态度对意向的影响最大(OR = 6.6)。这项研究预计将成为卫生机构和公众提高戒烟意愿的投入/信息,以降低吸烟死亡率。
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Factors Influencing Intention to Stop Smoking in Community in Nagan Raya Aceh, Indonesia
One of the health effort in terms of reducing deaths from cigarettes each year is to limit smoking consumption through increased intention to quit smoking. Basic Health Research Data 2013 shows that the current proportion of smokers in Aceh province is (29.3%) and the proportion according to smoking habit in Nagan Raya is (21.7%) consisting of every day smokers (17.3%) and periodically smokers (4.4%). This study aims to determine the factors that affect the intention to stop smoking in Gampong Kuta Paya Seunagan District Nagan Raya District Year 2015. This research is analytical descriptive with cross sectional design. The data were collected by interview using questionnaire. The population in this study was the entire head of the family who smoked as many as 63 people (Total Sampling). This research was conducted from 27 October to 10 November 2015. Data analysis with Chi Square Test and Logistic Regression. The result of the research shows that the respondent age is less productive (38.1%), respondents work as self-employed (34,9%), respondent earn over UMP (76.2%), respondents smoke filter cigarettes (68.3%) .Respondents had no intention (68.3%), respondents behave negatively (58.7%), respondents with negative normative belief (65.1%), and respondents with no motivation (63.5%). The result of statistic test obtained with no age influence (P Value = 0.109), income (P Value = 1,000), with intention to stop smoking, and there is influence of attitude (P Value = 0.001), normative trust (P Value = 0.010) and motivation (P Value = 0.018) with the intention to stop smoking. Attitude is the most influential to intention (OR = 6.6). This research is expected to be an input / information for health agencies and the public in improving the intention to stop smoking in order to reduce the mortality rate from smoking.
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