Pub Date : 2020-02-22DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.042
Nopriadi, D. Hafizah, N. Azkha, Emy Leonita
Preparedness of teacher in elementary school is important to determine the level of student’s knowledge about preparedness through learning process in school. This study was purposed to determine related factors to earthquake disaster preparedness among teachers at elementary schools in The Coastal Area of Padang Barat Sub-district 2018. This study was conducted at elementary schools in The Coastal Area of Padang Barat Subdistrict using cross sectional design. There are 48 teachers as samples selected by Proportional Random Sampling method. Data collection is done with interview using questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test. The findings based on univariate analysis have revealed that less than half of the respondents are not ready to face earthquake of 47.9%. The findings based on bivariate analysis showed that knowledge (p = 0.019) and behavior (p = 0.022) were related to preparedness, meanwhile experience (p = 0.086) and year of works (p=0.343) have no relationship with preparedness. Knowledge and behavior are related into the preparedness of teachers in the coastal areas of Padang Barat sub-district, meanwhile experience and year of works are not related into the disaster preparedness of teachers in the coastal areas of Padang Barat sub-district 2018. Training programs of preparedness should be continuously implemented for train the teachers to actively deal with disaster preparedness.
{"title":"Factors Related to Earthquake Disaster Preparedness Among Teachers at Elementary Schools in the Coastal Area of Padang Barat Subdistrict 2018","authors":"Nopriadi, D. Hafizah, N. Azkha, Emy Leonita","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.042","url":null,"abstract":"Preparedness of teacher in elementary school is important to determine the level of student’s knowledge about preparedness through learning process in school. This study was purposed to determine related factors to earthquake disaster preparedness among teachers at elementary schools in The Coastal Area of Padang Barat Sub-district 2018. This study was conducted at elementary schools in The Coastal Area of Padang Barat Subdistrict using cross sectional design. There are 48 teachers as samples selected by Proportional Random Sampling method. Data collection is done with interview using questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test. The findings based on univariate analysis have revealed that less than half of the respondents are not ready to face earthquake of 47.9%. The findings based on bivariate analysis showed that knowledge (p = 0.019) and behavior (p = 0.022) were related to preparedness, meanwhile experience (p = 0.086) and year of works (p=0.343) have no relationship with preparedness. Knowledge and behavior are related into the preparedness of teachers in the coastal areas of Padang Barat sub-district, meanwhile experience and year of works are not related into the disaster preparedness of teachers in the coastal areas of Padang Barat sub-district 2018. Training programs of preparedness should be continuously implemented for train the teachers to actively deal with disaster preparedness.","PeriodicalId":364815,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116736469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-22DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.018
N. Salma, E. Darmawan
Background: Nowadays, a village is not just become an object of development but the subject behind it with its real autonomy avowed by formal regulatory framework (Village Law (Law No. 6 Year 2014 about Village)). A village also receives additional income in the form of village funds which potentially becomes new source to rural health development financing. Objective: This research shows the use of village funds and its correlation with rural health development at villages in Kebumen Regency for four years. Method: This is a quantitative research with survey method and use data of realization of village funds and health development achievements in Kebumen Regency. Result: Utilization of village funds for health sector took about 3.44–5.92% proportion and relatively small per capita amount around 3,655–16,879 rupiahs. The largest expenditure allocation tends to be infrastructure facilities for village health services and environmental health in the form of latrines/toilets and clean water facilities. In addition, there is low correlation between the use of village funds for health and access to clean water, access to proper latrines/toilets, an increase in “Posyandu Aktif”, and “Desa Siaga Aktif” status. As a recommendation, government needs to establish indicators that can measure health development at village level.
背景:如今，村庄不仅成为发展的客体，而且成为发展背后的主体，在正式的监管框架(《村法》(关于村庄的2014年第6号法)下，村庄拥有真正的自治权。一个村庄还以村基金的形式获得额外收入，这可能成为农村卫生发展融资的新来源。目的:研究科布门县4年村级资金使用情况及其与农村卫生发展的关系。方法:采用调查法和使用数据对科布门县村级资金实现情况和卫生发展成果进行定量研究。结果:村卫生资金使用比例约为3.44 ~ 5.92%，人均金额较小，约为3655 ~ 16879卢比。最大的支出拨款往往用于乡村保健服务和环境卫生的基础设施，即厕所/厕所和清洁水设施。此外，使用乡村保健资金与获得清洁水、获得适当的厕所/厕所、提高" Posyandu Aktif "和" Desa Siaga Aktif "地位之间的相关性很低。作为一项建议，政府需要建立能够衡量村一级卫生发展的指标。
{"title":"The Utilization of Village Funds and Its Correlation on Health Development at Village Level in Kebumen Regency in 2015–2018","authors":"N. Salma, E. Darmawan","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.018","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nowadays, a village is not just become an object of development but the subject behind it with its real autonomy avowed by formal regulatory framework (Village Law (Law No. 6 Year 2014 about Village)). A village also receives additional income in the form of village funds which potentially becomes new source to rural health development financing. Objective: This research shows the use of village funds and its correlation with rural health development at villages in Kebumen Regency for four years. Method: This is a quantitative research with survey method and use data of realization of village funds and health development achievements in Kebumen Regency. Result: Utilization of village funds for health sector took about 3.44–5.92% proportion and relatively small per capita amount around 3,655–16,879 rupiahs. The largest expenditure allocation tends to be infrastructure facilities for village health services and environmental health in the form of latrines/toilets and clean water facilities. In addition, there is low correlation between the use of village funds for health and access to clean water, access to proper latrines/toilets, an increase in “Posyandu Aktif”, and “Desa Siaga Aktif” status. As a recommendation, government needs to establish indicators that can measure health development at village level.","PeriodicalId":364815,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129499337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-22DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.016
Heny Astutik, B. Santoso, M. Agil
Anastatica hierochuntica L. is well known as a traditional medicine which brings benefit to the final trimester of pregnancy by increase uterine contractions. This study aimed to analyze the effect of A. hierochuntica L. extract on the histology of myometrial cells and prostaglandin levels (PGE2 and PGF2α) of pregnant mice. The mice were divided into three groups: (1) control group, treated by 0.5% CMC solution 10 ml/kg bw/day; (2) two treatment groups that treated by A. hierochuntica L. extract with 100 and 150 mg/kg bw/day doses, respectively. Uterine tissue was collected for histological analysis and blood serum was collected to examine the PGE2 and PGF2α levels. It obtained that myometrial hypertrophy increased significantly in the treatment groups (p = 0.001) than in the control group. Moreover, there were significant differences in the PGE2 levels (p = 0.001) and PGF2α levels (p = 0.000) between the control group and the treatment groups. The 100 mg/kg bw/day dose had a greater effect on myometrial hypertrophy than 150 mg/kg bw/day, which resulted in a higher increase of PGE2 and PGF2α levels. Hence, it was concluded that the 100 mg/kg bw/day dose of A. hierochuntica L. extract was the appropriate dose for increasing prostaglandin levels.
{"title":"The Effect of Anastatica hierochuntica L. Extract on the Histology of Myometrial Cells and Prostaglandin levels (PGE2, PGF2α) in Pregnant Mice","authors":"Heny Astutik, B. Santoso, M. Agil","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.016","url":null,"abstract":"Anastatica hierochuntica L. is well known as a traditional medicine which brings benefit to the final trimester of pregnancy by increase uterine contractions. This study aimed to analyze the effect of A. hierochuntica L. extract on the histology of myometrial cells and prostaglandin levels (PGE2 and PGF2α) of pregnant mice. The mice were divided into three groups: (1) control group, treated by 0.5% CMC solution 10 ml/kg bw/day; (2) two treatment groups that treated by A. hierochuntica L. extract with 100 and 150 mg/kg bw/day doses, respectively. Uterine tissue was collected for histological analysis and blood serum was collected to examine the PGE2 and PGF2α levels. It obtained that myometrial hypertrophy increased significantly in the treatment groups (p = 0.001) than in the control group. Moreover, there were significant differences in the PGE2 levels (p = 0.001) and PGF2α levels (p = 0.000) between the control group and the treatment groups. The 100 mg/kg bw/day dose had a greater effect on myometrial hypertrophy than 150 mg/kg bw/day, which resulted in a higher increase of PGE2 and PGF2α levels. Hence, it was concluded that the 100 mg/kg bw/day dose of A. hierochuntica L. extract was the appropriate dose for increasing prostaglandin levels.","PeriodicalId":364815,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124218273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-22DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.083
L. P. Ruliati, Febri Mahalinda Maisal, M. Junias, Luh Erlanggita Narta Santi
Making wigs is a job that requires high accuracy and concentration. If done for a long time with a heavy workload, and work posturethat is not ergonomic can cause work fatigue and eyestrain on workers. The work environment in the form of lighting that does not meet the requirements also affects the health of the worker's eyes. Eyestrain occurs because workers try to see small objects at close range with a long duration of time, causing tension in the eye muscles. Eyestrain can affect the work health and safety of workers, so as to reduce work productivity. This study aims to determine the relationship between work postureand eyestrain, the relationship of workload with eyestrain and the relationship of lighting to eyestrain in wigs of PT. SCI Kupang City. This research is a descriptive analytic study with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were 48 workers at PT. Kupang City SCI taken using Simple Random Sampling technique with data analysis using Chi Square test. Work Attitude, Workload and Lighting in the study are independent variables, while eyestrain and work fatigue are the dependent variable. The results showed that there was a significant association between work posture and work fatigue (p = 0,000 <0,05) and eyestrain (p = 0,011 <0,05). Workload was also associated with work fatigue (p = 0,002 <0,05) but had no relationship with eyestrain (p = 0,201> 0,05). The result also found that lighting was significantly related to both work fatigue (p-value = 0,002 <0,05) and eyestrain (p-value = 0,004 <0,05). It is expected that workers work with an ergonomic work posture so that eyestrain can be reduced, utilizing rest time as optimal as possible so that the perceived eyestrain and work fatigue can be reduced. Workers need to work with ergonomic posture, workloads and lighting in order to reduce work fatigue and eyestrain, which may lead to an increase in productivity.
{"title":"Ergonomic Analysis of Work Fatigue and Eyestrain Among Wig Makers at PT. SCI Indonesia Kupang City","authors":"L. P. Ruliati, Febri Mahalinda Maisal, M. Junias, Luh Erlanggita Narta Santi","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.083","url":null,"abstract":"Making wigs is a job that requires high accuracy and concentration. If done for a long time with a heavy workload, and work posturethat is not ergonomic can cause work fatigue and eyestrain on workers. The work environment in the form of lighting that does not meet the requirements also affects the health of the worker's eyes. Eyestrain occurs because workers try to see small objects at close range with a long duration of time, causing tension in the eye muscles. Eyestrain can affect the work health and safety of workers, so as to reduce work productivity. This study aims to determine the relationship between work postureand eyestrain, the relationship of workload with eyestrain and the relationship of lighting to eyestrain in wigs of PT. SCI Kupang City. This research is a descriptive analytic study with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were 48 workers at PT. Kupang City SCI taken using Simple Random Sampling technique with data analysis using Chi Square test. Work Attitude, Workload and Lighting in the study are independent variables, while eyestrain and work fatigue are the dependent variable. The results showed that there was a significant association between work posture and work fatigue (p = 0,000 <0,05) and eyestrain (p = 0,011 <0,05). Workload was also associated with work fatigue (p = 0,002 <0,05) but had no relationship with eyestrain (p = 0,201> 0,05). The result also found that lighting was significantly related to both work fatigue (p-value = 0,002 <0,05) and eyestrain (p-value = 0,004 <0,05). It is expected that workers work with an ergonomic work posture so that eyestrain can be reduced, utilizing rest time as optimal as possible so that the perceived eyestrain and work fatigue can be reduced. Workers need to work with ergonomic posture, workloads and lighting in order to reduce work fatigue and eyestrain, which may lead to an increase in productivity.","PeriodicalId":364815,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133533034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-22DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.040
M. Wahidin, Rini Febrianti, Frides Susanty
Cervical cancer is the second commonest cancer among females in Indonesia. The Global Burden of Disease 2017 study provides the comprehensive estimates of all diseases, including cervical cancer. This study was aimed to give overview of burden of cervical cancer at national and provincial level in Indonesia from 1990 to 2017. This was descriptive study using the GBD 2017 results for cervical cancer incidence, prevalence, deaths, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and risk factors. Cervical cancer incidence in Indonesia rose slightly (17%) from 7.4 to 8.7 per 100,000 women. Prevalence rate rose 20.8% in the same period, from 43.3 to 52.4 per 100,000. Meanwhile, death rate was almost same from, 3.3 and 3.7 per 100.000 respectively. DALYs of cervical cancer increased significantly from 211,616 to 303,308. At provincial level, in 2017 the highest prevalence rate and incidence rate were in North Maluku and West Papua. The lowest were in the North Kalimantan and North Sumatera. Incidence rate and death rate of cervical cancer rose from age of 30-34 and peaked at 95+. Meanwhile, prevalence rate and DALYs rate started at age of 25-29 and steadily high at age of 44. Risk factors contributed to cervical cancer were unsafe sex and tobacco.
{"title":"Burden of Cervical Cancer in Indonesia: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990–2017","authors":"M. Wahidin, Rini Febrianti, Frides Susanty","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.040","url":null,"abstract":"Cervical cancer is the second commonest cancer among females in Indonesia. The Global Burden of Disease 2017 study provides the comprehensive estimates of all diseases, including cervical cancer. This study was aimed to give overview of burden of cervical cancer at national and provincial level in Indonesia from 1990 to 2017. This was descriptive study using the GBD 2017 results for cervical cancer incidence, prevalence, deaths, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and risk factors. Cervical cancer incidence in Indonesia rose slightly (17%) from 7.4 to 8.7 per 100,000 women. Prevalence rate rose 20.8% in the same period, from 43.3 to 52.4 per 100,000. Meanwhile, death rate was almost same from, 3.3 and 3.7 per 100.000 respectively. DALYs of cervical cancer increased significantly from 211,616 to 303,308. At provincial level, in 2017 the highest prevalence rate and incidence rate were in North Maluku and West Papua. The lowest were in the North Kalimantan and North Sumatera. Incidence rate and death rate of cervical cancer rose from age of 30-34 and peaked at 95+. Meanwhile, prevalence rate and DALYs rate started at age of 25-29 and steadily high at age of 44. Risk factors contributed to cervical cancer were unsafe sex and tobacco.","PeriodicalId":364815,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115320986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-22DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.038
Nike Susanti, Herná, N. Puspandari, S. Purnamawati
As the gold standard to monitor poliovirus transmission in population, Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) surveillance that we conducted found only about <1% poliovirus circulation appeared as paralysis cases. Therefore, we need Polio Environmental Surveillance as supplemental surveillance that can detect poliovirus in the environment to stop the poliovirus transmission. Polio Environmental Surveillance has been established in several countries and Indonesia started since 2016. This study aimed to analyze the Environmental Surveillance in monitoring poliovirus circulation in Indonesia. One Liter wastewater sample from wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), communal septic tank and open canal collected by grab method and send to the National Polio Laboratory Network. Samples were concentrated using the Two-Phase Separation Method and inoculated in both RD and L20B cell lines. Poliovirus identification using PCR and sequencing was carried out on positive isolates. Data analysis was performed on the 2016-2018 results. Two-point six percent (4) poliovirus and 39.5 % (60) Non-Polio Enterovirus (NPEV) were isolated from 152 samples were received at National Polio Laboratory Network. Three out of 152 samples were positive both poliovirus and NPEV. All Positive results were only found on the sample collected from wastewater treatment plants and communal septic tanks. Polio Environmental Surveillance in Indonesia has been giving information on the poliovirus circulation in the environment. A proper selection of the sampling site is needed to provide valuable information.
{"title":"Progress and Challenges of Polio Environmental Surveillance in Indonesia","authors":"Nike Susanti, Herná, N. Puspandari, S. Purnamawati","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.038","url":null,"abstract":"As the gold standard to monitor poliovirus transmission in population, Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) surveillance that we conducted found only about <1% poliovirus circulation appeared as paralysis cases. Therefore, we need Polio Environmental Surveillance as supplemental surveillance that can detect poliovirus in the environment to stop the poliovirus transmission. Polio Environmental Surveillance has been established in several countries and Indonesia started since 2016. This study aimed to analyze the Environmental Surveillance in monitoring poliovirus circulation in Indonesia. One Liter wastewater sample from wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), communal septic tank and open canal collected by grab method and send to the National Polio Laboratory Network. Samples were concentrated using the Two-Phase Separation Method and inoculated in both RD and L20B cell lines. Poliovirus identification using PCR and sequencing was carried out on positive isolates. Data analysis was performed on the 2016-2018 results. Two-point six percent (4) poliovirus and 39.5 % (60) Non-Polio Enterovirus (NPEV) were isolated from 152 samples were received at National Polio Laboratory Network. Three out of 152 samples were positive both poliovirus and NPEV. All Positive results were only found on the sample collected from wastewater treatment plants and communal septic tanks. Polio Environmental Surveillance in Indonesia has been giving information on the poliovirus circulation in the environment. A proper selection of the sampling site is needed to provide valuable information.","PeriodicalId":364815,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116620540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-22DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.041
Yulianita, Amrizal Arief
The presence of nursing homes in the Minangkabau community affects the psychological reasons for elderly living in nursing homes. This qualitative research is to uncover the reasons of the elderly to decide for living in a nursing home. From the results of the study it was found that elderly women settled in nursing homes on the grounds of not having a family, not having daughter, not respectful sons-in-law , afraid of offending children and son in-laws as well as being a burden to them. Meanwhile, elderly men choose to stay in nursing homes because their wives had been died as they feel uncomfortable anymore living in the wife's family environment, do not have sibling daughter as feel they have no right to live in the Rumah Gadang and the position as Ninik Mamak did not exist anymore. It can be concluded that elderly Minangkabau who decide to live in a nursing home have negative psychological reasons for living in their family environment.
{"title":"Psychological Reasons of Minangkabau Elderly to Stay in Nursing Home (Case Study at Sabai Nan Aluih Nursing Home)","authors":"Yulianita, Amrizal Arief","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.041","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of nursing homes in the Minangkabau community affects the psychological reasons for elderly living in nursing homes. This qualitative research is to uncover the reasons of the elderly to decide for living in a nursing home. From the results of the study it was found that elderly women settled in nursing homes on the grounds of not having a family, not having daughter, not respectful sons-in-law , afraid of offending children and son in-laws as well as being a burden to them. Meanwhile, elderly men choose to stay in nursing homes because their wives had been died as they feel uncomfortable anymore living in the wife's family environment, do not have sibling daughter as feel they have no right to live in the Rumah Gadang and the position as Ninik Mamak did not exist anymore. It can be concluded that elderly Minangkabau who decide to live in a nursing home have negative psychological reasons for living in their family environment.","PeriodicalId":364815,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133071596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-22DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.004
A. Sejati, Sitti Nur Djanah
Indonesia is the third country with the highest number of smokers in the world after China and India with a smoker‟s prevalence of 36.1%. Many smokers have the desire to stop smoking but there are many obstacles to its success, so too the government has established a no-smoking area program (KTR). This study aims to review and compare several articles about inhibiting factors and supporters of the success of quitting smoking so that it becomes a public concern and a reference in making programs that support non-smoking areas (KTR). The design used was a literature review taken from the PubMed data base on inhibiting factors and supporters of successful smoking cessation. The articles that have been netted from PubMed are 50 articles and those that fit the inclusion criteria are qualitative research as many as 19 articles. Review literature research results described that the factors supporting the success of quitting smoking, namely 1) Individual factors (personal motivation, mindset, strong determination to stop smoking), 2) Regulations at work, 3) Social changes in the form of a non-smoking environment or region, 4) Having physical activity and social media can increase the success of quitting smoking. 5) When the intervention will be carried out, the intervention will be in the long term because the smoking tradition has strong roots. Things that can inhibit the success of quitting smoking are the main factors, namely 1) Social factors between smokers, both within the family and in the community, 2) Low knowledge and attitudes towards understanding about smoking and its dangers scientifically, 3) Problems in everyday life such as stress, financial problems, boredom and smoking habits when eating, 4) cigarette advertisements can encourage to continue smoking, 5) Difficulties in nicotine replacement. Things that can be concluded from the review literature that the success factors to stop smoking are determined by social factors, individual factors, and cigarette advertising, physical activity and workplace factors.
{"title":"Literature Review Study: Supporting and Inhibiting Factors of the Success to Stop Smoking","authors":"A. Sejati, Sitti Nur Djanah","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.004","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is the third country with the highest number of smokers in the world after China and India with a smoker‟s prevalence of 36.1%. Many smokers have the desire to stop smoking but there are many obstacles to its success, so too the government has established a no-smoking area program (KTR). This study aims to review and compare several articles about inhibiting factors and supporters of the success of quitting smoking so that it becomes a public concern and a reference in making programs that support non-smoking areas (KTR). The design used was a literature review taken from the PubMed data base on inhibiting factors and supporters of successful smoking cessation. The articles that have been netted from PubMed are 50 articles and those that fit the inclusion criteria are qualitative research as many as 19 articles. Review literature research results described that the factors supporting the success of quitting smoking, namely 1) Individual factors (personal motivation, mindset, strong determination to stop smoking), 2) Regulations at work, 3) Social changes in the form of a non-smoking environment or region, 4) Having physical activity and social media can increase the success of quitting smoking. 5) When the intervention will be carried out, the intervention will be in the long term because the smoking tradition has strong roots. Things that can inhibit the success of quitting smoking are the main factors, namely 1) Social factors between smokers, both within the family and in the community, 2) Low knowledge and attitudes towards understanding about smoking and its dangers scientifically, 3) Problems in everyday life such as stress, financial problems, boredom and smoking habits when eating, 4) cigarette advertisements can encourage to continue smoking, 5) Difficulties in nicotine replacement. Things that can be concluded from the review literature that the success factors to stop smoking are determined by social factors, individual factors, and cigarette advertising, physical activity and workplace factors.","PeriodicalId":364815,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126542168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-22DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.011
Raharni, S. Idaiani, Isfandari, Irmansyah
Drug abuse is a problem in Indonesia, one of this is Relapse. Relapse is a process in which a person has been declared abstinence and returns to using drugs. The aimed of this research is to find out the policies and programs related to the prevention of drug relapse in rehabilitation centers. The study design was cross sectional by conducting Round Table Discussion (RTD) with stakeholders from the National Narcotics Agency, Drug and Food Control Agency, Directorate of Prevention and Control of Mental Health and Drug Problems Ministry of Health, Drug Addiction Hospital, psychiatric practitioners, volunteers, and confirmation to the institution rehabilitation. The results showed that there was no national minimum standard for handling relapse, egocentrism of ministries, the Ministry of Health emphasized medical rehabilitation more, the Ministry of Social Affairs emphasized social rehabilitation. and comprehensive program of BNN includes medical rehabilitation, social rehabilitation and post-rehabilitation. The various definitions of Relapse caused differences in the rate of Relapse in the 2018 Directorate of Mental and Drug Affairs, 24.3% as a rough number (claim data), Relapse rate at the National Narcotics Agency before the post rehabilitation program was 90%, after a post-rehabilitation program 30% and at Rehabilitation and Therapy House, Lido Bogor, around 7%. There is no national standard until how many times a drug user is considered a victim or category of criminal acts. Supervision of drug is carried out by the DFC Agency, use of E-NAPZA and administrative and criminal sanctions will reduce illicit circulation and drug abuse. President Republic of Indonesia Instruction No. 6 year 2018 concerning the P4GN National Action Plan, in ministries / institutions. expected to reduce the rate of drug relapse.
{"title":"Relapse in Drugs, Psychotropic, Addictive Abuse Post Rehabilitation: “Policy and Prevention Programs”","authors":"Raharni, S. Idaiani, Isfandari, Irmansyah","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.011","url":null,"abstract":"Drug abuse is a problem in Indonesia, one of this is Relapse. Relapse is a process in which a person has been declared abstinence and returns to using drugs. The aimed of this research is to find out the policies and programs related to the prevention of drug relapse in rehabilitation centers. The study design was cross sectional by conducting Round Table Discussion (RTD) with stakeholders from the National Narcotics Agency, Drug and Food Control Agency, Directorate of Prevention and Control of Mental Health and Drug Problems Ministry of Health, Drug Addiction Hospital, psychiatric practitioners, volunteers, and confirmation to the institution rehabilitation. The results showed that there was no national minimum standard for handling relapse, egocentrism of ministries, the Ministry of Health emphasized medical rehabilitation more, the Ministry of Social Affairs emphasized social rehabilitation. and comprehensive program of BNN includes medical rehabilitation, social rehabilitation and post-rehabilitation. The various definitions of Relapse caused differences in the rate of Relapse in the 2018 Directorate of Mental and Drug Affairs, 24.3% as a rough number (claim data), Relapse rate at the National Narcotics Agency before the post rehabilitation program was 90%, after a post-rehabilitation program 30% and at Rehabilitation and Therapy House, Lido Bogor, around 7%. There is no national standard until how many times a drug user is considered a victim or category of criminal acts. Supervision of drug is carried out by the DFC Agency, use of E-NAPZA and administrative and criminal sanctions will reduce illicit circulation and drug abuse. President Republic of Indonesia Instruction No. 6 year 2018 concerning the P4GN National Action Plan, in ministries / institutions. expected to reduce the rate of drug relapse.","PeriodicalId":364815,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134448598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-22DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.029
Sunaryo, T. Ramadhani, Dyah Widiastuti
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is caused by dengue virus that is spread through the bite of the Aedes aegypti.spp mosquitoes. Banjarnegara District is a new DHF endemic area in Central Java Province. Insidence Rate in 2018 was 14/1.00.000 population. The larval free rate in Banjarnegara District was less than National rate (25%). Efforts to control dengue cases have been carried out including fogging, Sterile Insect Tecnique and larvae control. This study aimed to determine the pattern of dengue cases distribution and environmental spatial risk factors in Banjarnegara District from 2017-2019. A descriptive research using a cross sectional approach was conducted in Juli-August 2019. Spatial analysis was applied using the Geographic Information System (GIS) application with ArcView GIS devices. Cases distribution in Banjarnegara were overlaid with topographic map and population density in each sub district. According to the report of Banjarnegara Public Health Office, there were 144 DHF cases in 2017, 108 cases in 2018 and 884 cases in 2019. The spread of dengue cases were not only in urban areas but also in rural areas. More dominant cases were found in areas below 375 meters above sea level. The closest land use was the irrigated paddy field and the presence of a river flow. Most cases were distributed in areas with population densities of more than 1000-2500 people / km2. Dengue cases were more dominant in lowland areas near paddy fields and densely populated areas. Increased vector and dengue cases surveillance efforts were needed, especially at low-lying areas with community empowerment by installing ovitrap in each house.
{"title":"Dengue Spatial Distribution and Environment Factor in Banjarnegara District, Central Java Province","authors":"Sunaryo, T. Ramadhani, Dyah Widiastuti","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.029","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is caused by dengue virus that is spread through the bite of the Aedes aegypti.spp mosquitoes. Banjarnegara District is a new DHF endemic area in Central Java Province. Insidence Rate in 2018 was 14/1.00.000 population. The larval free rate in Banjarnegara District was less than National rate (25%). Efforts to control dengue cases have been carried out including fogging, Sterile Insect Tecnique and larvae control. This study aimed to determine the pattern of dengue cases distribution and environmental spatial risk factors in Banjarnegara District from 2017-2019. A descriptive research using a cross sectional approach was conducted in Juli-August 2019. Spatial analysis was applied using the Geographic Information System (GIS) application with ArcView GIS devices. Cases distribution in Banjarnegara were overlaid with topographic map and population density in each sub district. According to the report of Banjarnegara Public Health Office, there were 144 DHF cases in 2017, 108 cases in 2018 and 884 cases in 2019. The spread of dengue cases were not only in urban areas but also in rural areas. More dominant cases were found in areas below 375 meters above sea level. The closest land use was the irrigated paddy field and the presence of a river flow. Most cases were distributed in areas with population densities of more than 1000-2500 people / km2. Dengue cases were more dominant in lowland areas near paddy fields and densely populated areas. Increased vector and dengue cases surveillance efforts were needed, especially at low-lying areas with community empowerment by installing ovitrap in each house.","PeriodicalId":364815,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114531910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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