老年远程医疗的发展与健康信息学

J. P. Lyons, K. Watson, Angela Massacci
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引用次数: 3

摘要

随着年龄的增长,许多老年人都会经历记忆丧失,往往还会出现痴呆。这给老年人带来了问题,因为他们的技能下降了,医疗问题增加了,身体自然衰退了。退伍军人健康管理局(VHA)推出了一项全国家庭远程保健方案,即护理协调/家庭远程保健(CCHT)。其目的是协调慢性病退伍军人患者的护理,避免他们不必要地接受长期机构护理。这样的项目是划算的。长期护理保险公司可能会覆盖这些服务。家庭护理和养老院公司正在跟随VHA的领导。我们最近目睹了技术上的重大进步。互联网和移动应用程序打开了一个新世界,为个人提供了信息和机会,以更快的速度了解更多关于疾病的信息。智能家居技术已经发展。老年患者在使用这些技术时经常遇到困难。尽管远程保健和远程医疗取得了进展,技术也在不断发展,但许多人负担不起治疗费用或技术费用。这些个人和家庭是数字鸿沟的一部分,他们没有接受新技术。已经制定并实施了一些联邦计划来帮助这部分人口。
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The Evolution of Elderly Telehealth and Health Informatics
Many elderly individuals experience memory loss and often dementia as they age. This causes problems for the elderly due to diminished skills and increase in medical problems and natural decline. The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) introduced a national home telehealth program, Care Coordination/Home Telehealth (CCHT). Its purpose was to coordinate the care of veteran patients with chronic conditions and avoid their unnecessary admission to long-term institutional care. Such programs are cost-effective. Long-term care insurance companies are likely to cover these services. Home care and nursing home corporations are following the VHA’s lead. We have recently witnessed significant advances in technology. Internet and mobile applications have opened a new world, providing information and opportunities for individuals to learn more information about illness and at a much faster rate. Smart home technology has evolved. Elderly patients often encounter difficulties using these technologies. Despite the advances in telehealth and telemedicine and the evolution of the technology, many individuals cannot afford the treatment or the technology. These same individuals and families are part of the digital divide, and they have not embraced the new technology. Federal programs have been developed and implemented to help this portion of the population.
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