抢劫银行的最佳方法

Aleksandar Maršavelski, J. Braithwaite
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引用次数: 8

摘要

Cohen和Machalek(1988)关于犯罪的进化生态学理论解释了为什么不为人知的捕食形式可能是最有利可图的。萨瑟兰解释说,用笔抢劫银行比用枪抢劫要好。上世纪80年代的美国储蓄贷款丑闻表明,“抢劫银行的最佳方式就是拥有一家银行”。战争的混乱和前南斯拉夫向资本主义的过渡所构成的诱惑表明,抢劫银行的最佳方式是控制监管体系:即控制中央银行。这使得一个社会中所有人的钱都有可能被窃取。犯罪学的想象力必须与资本主义造成的失范和引诱的进化生态相协调。
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The Best Way to Rob a Bank
Cohen and Machalek’s (1988) evolutionary ecological theory of crime explains why obscure forms of predation can be the most lucrative. Sutherland explained that it is better to rob a bank at the point of a pen than of a gun. The US Savings and Loans scandal of the 1980s suggested ‘the best way to rob a bank is to own one’. Lure constituted by the anomie of warfare and transition to capitalism in former Yugoslavia revealed that the best way to rob a bank is to control the regulatory system: that is, to control a central bank. This makes possible theft of all the people’s money in a society. The criminological imagination must attune to anomie created by capitalism, and to the evolutionary ecology of lure.
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