提高了蒙特卡罗模拟方法在矿业投资项目评价中的计算质量

R. Marchenko, A. Cherepovitsyn
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引用次数: 6

摘要

目标。本文提出了对定量风险评估方法(蒙特卡罗模拟法)的改进,考虑到投资项目的关键参数与风险因素之间的多因子关系,从而可以获得更相关、更有效的模拟样本。方法。本文所描述的调查是基于俄罗斯黄金矿业公司Polymetal Ltd的统计数据和其他类型的信息。发现/改进。目前,国内企业的风险管理文化还不发达,特别是对新投资项目的风险评估往往归结为对一些风险的分类和识别,以及对一些关键指标变化的当前项目净收益的敏感性分析。由于参数的变化没有考虑到它们之间客观存在的关系(敏感性分析和仿真分析),结果是有偏差的。因此,在进行数千次迭代之后,您可以使用预定义的概率分布获得具有更改关键参数的必要数量的不同场景。进一步,在构建了关键参数的矩阵或方案后,需要确定这些参数之间的关系(根据专家经验、统计数据或从NPV模型),确定参数之间的关系。之后,这些场景被排除在样本之外,这些场景的关键参数不对应于它们之间的某些依赖关系。从而提高了NPV投资项目模拟情景的客观性。应用:研究结果可为俄罗斯矿业公司提高矿业项目风险管理质量提供借鉴。
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Improvement of the quality of calculations using the Monte Carlo simulation method in the evaluation of mining investment projects
Objectives. The article proposes a modification of the method for quantitative risk assessment (the Monte Carlo simulation method) by taking into account the multifactorial relationship between the key parameters and the risk factors of the investment project, which makes it possible to obtain a more relevant and efficient sample of simulations. Methods. Investigations described in the article are based on statistic and other kind of information of russian gold mining company called Polymetal Ltd. Findings/Improvements. At the moment, the culture of risk management is poorly developed at domestic enterprises, in particular, the risk assessment of new investment projects often boils down to only a small standard classification and identification of some risks and an analysis of the sensitivity of the net present project income to a change in some key indicators. Since the change in parameters occurs without taking into account the objectively existing relationships between them (both in sensitivity analysis and in simulation analysis), the result is biased. Therefore, after doing several thousand iterations, you can get the necessary number of different scenarios with changed key parameters with predefined probability distributions. Further, having constructed a matrix or a scheme of key parameters, it is necessary to determine the relationships between these parameters (based on expert experience, statistical data or from the NPV model), the relationships between the parameters are determined. After that, those scenarios are excluded from the sample, the key parameters of which do not correspond to certain dependencies among themselves. Thus, we increase the objectivity of imitation scenarios of the NPV investment project. Application: The investigation results can be used by Russian mining companies to improve the quality of risk managing in mining projects.
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