5G网络中的多路径多层360度视频流

Liyang Sun, Fanyi Duanmu, Yong Liu, Yao Wang, Y. Ye, Hang Shi, David H. Dai
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引用次数: 70

摘要

360°视频流是新兴的虚拟现实(VR)和增强现实(AR)应用的关键组成部分。在360°视频流中,用户可以通过改变她想要的视场来自由地浏览捕获的360°视频场景。5G无线网络支持的高吞吐量和低延迟数据传输可以潜在地促进不受限制的360°视频流体验。同时,5G无线链路的高波动性对流畅的360°视频流提出了前所未有的挑战。本文开发了一种新颖的多路径多层360°视频流解决方案,以同时解决网络带宽和用户观看方向的动态问题。我们系统地研究了流质量和鲁棒性的各种设计权衡。通过由真实5G网络带宽轨迹和用户观看方向轨迹驱动的仿真,我们证明了所提出的360°视频流解决方案可以在具有挑战性的5G无线网络环境中实现高水平的体验质量(QoE)。
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Multi-path multi-tier 360-degree video streaming in 5G networks
360° video streaming is a key component of the emerging Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) applications. In 360° video streaming, a user may freely navigate through the captured 360° video scene by changing her desired Field-of-View. High-throughput and low-delay data transfers enabled by 5G wireless networks can potentially facilitate untethered 360° video streaming experience. Meanwhile, the high volatility of 5G wireless links present unprecedented challenges for smooth 360° video streaming. In this paper, novel multi-path multi-tier 360° video streaming solutions are developed to simultaneously address the dynamics in both network bandwidth and user viewing direction. We systematically investigate various design trade-offs on streaming quality and robustness. Through simulations driven by real 5G network bandwidth traces and user viewing direction traces, we demonstrate that the proposed 360° video streaming solutions can achieve a high-level of Quality-of-Experience (QoE) in the challenging 5G wireless network environment.
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