后殖民印度妇女:从被征服到解放的旅程

R. Subramanyam
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摘要

在解放思想方面,性别平等、女性个性和身份成为近几十年来印度女性主义写作的突出主题。在大多数后殖民国家,文学经典是由男性主导的。父权知识分子对早期的女权主义著作并不重视,并嘲笑她们关于妇女自由的激进思想。在印度,女人不应该考虑自己的自由,这已经成为一种自然的社会罪恶。本文探讨了印度妇女从被奴役到解放的历程。在印度独立之前,印度女性没有获得高等教育,没有获得社会和政治权利,没有获得经济保障,她必须愚蠢地为自己的存在提出任何要求。与男性不同,印度女性主义作家能够在文坛上闪耀她们微妙的才华。印度女性主义作家在小说中以激进派女主人公的鼓舞人心的作品,赋予了印度女性新的精神。这些作品给了印度妇女新的思想,社会政治权利和经济自由,她获得了与男人站在一起展示她在各行各业影响力的极大信心。
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Post-Colonial Indian Woman: Journey from Subjugation to Emancipation
In terms of emancipation, gender equality, female individuality and identity have become prominent themes in Indian feminist writings in the recent decades. The literary canon is dominated by men in most post-colonial countries. Patriarchal intellectuals did not pay serious attention to early feminist writings and ridiculed their radical ideas regarding women's freedom. It has become a natural social evil that a woman should not think about her freedom in India. This paper explores journey from subjugation to emancipation of Indian woman. Before independence of India, the Indian woman is not given higher education, not given social and political rights, not given economic security and she has to be dumb to ask anything for her existence. Unlike men, Indian feminist writers have been able to shine their subtle talents in the literary world. Indian feminist writers gave a new spirit to the Indian woman with the inspiring works of radical female protagonists in their novels. These works gave Indian woman new ideas, socio-political rights and economic freedom and she gained great confidence to stand with a man to show her influence in all walks of life.
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