在尼日利亚索科托大都会出售的一些草药鼻烟的比邻物和植物化学成分的评估

Ummu Tukur, AI Umar, Yusuf Sarkingobir, Ahmad Zayyanu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

由于可获得性、价格便宜和其他原因,目前药用草药的使用有所增加。但是关于它们内容的信息是有限的,因此必须将其公之于众。这项工作的目的是对尼日利亚索科托选定的草药鼻烟的植物化学物质和近似成分进行测定。三种不同的草药鼻烟,即Hajiya Aisha、Hajiya safiya和Dr Lambo,购自尼日利亚索科托州索科托市索科托市场。植物化学成分和近似成分的测定采用分析化学家协会的方法进行。测定生物碱、单宁、黄酮类、心脏苷、苷类类固醇和萜类。灰分测定范围为23.00±0.05 ~ 25.00±0.1%。血脂值为9.10±0.5 ~ 13.00±0.05%。测定的蛋白含量范围为5.00±0.3 ~ 8.20±0.02 %。纤维含量为6.60±0.02 ~ 10.10±0.5%,碳水化合物含量为41.00±0.1 ~ 48.10±0.5%。然而,由于从尼日利亚索科托选取的这些鼻烟(Dr Lambo、Hajiya Aisha和Hajiya Safiya)中确定的营养价值和药用植物化学物质;在这方面,鼻烟对使用者有好处。然而,还需要进行其他科学的质量测量研究,以确定鼻烟对人体的安全性。
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Assessment of Proximate and Phytochemical contents of Some Herbal Snuffs Sold in Sokoto Metropolis, Nigeria
There is current rise in use of herbal stuffs for medicinal purposes due to accessibility, cheapness, and other reasons. But information about their contents is limited and therefore it is imperative to unveil it.  The objective of this work was to carry out determination of phytochemicals, and proximate compositions of the selected herbal snuffs in Sokoto, Nigeria.The three different herbal snuffs namely, Hajiya Aisha, Hajiya safiya, and Dr Lambo were purchased from Sokoto market, Sokoto City, Sokoto State, Nigeria. The determination of phytochemicals, and proximate compositions was performed by the methods of Association of Analytical Chemists. Alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, cardiac glycosides, glycosides steroids, and terpenoids were determined. In terms of ash, the range determined is 23.00 ± 0.05 to 25.00±0.1 %. The lipid assessed was 9.10 ± 0.5 to 13.00 ± 0.05 %. 5.00 ± 0.3 to 8.20± 0.02 % was the range of protein determined. Fibre values of 6.60 ± 0.02 to 10.10± 0.5 % were reveled and 41.00 ± 0.1 to 48.10 ± 0.5 % is the range of carbohydrate assessed in the snuffs. Nevertheless, owing to the nutritional proximate values, and medicinally useful phytochemicals determined in these snuffs (Dr Lambo, Hajiya Aisha, and Hajiya Safiya) selected from sokoto, Nigeria; the snuffs are of benefits to the users in that regards. However, other scientific quality measurement studies should be done to ascertain the safety of the snuffs on human subjects.
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