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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文通过对在瑞典长大,父母中有一两个是波兰人的男性和女性的访谈分析,认为民族学家可以而且应该通过运用建构主义理论和阐明阶级形成的过程,为阶级研究做出贡献。借鉴贝弗利·斯凯格斯关于阶级的后结构主义著作,分析了受访者是如何借助他们所拥有的资本来创造阶级的,并将阶级作为一种分类和判断体系。大多数人将自己定位为中产阶级,通过使用分类系统中的社会升级标准,如高等教育和奉献精神。虽然大多数人缺乏经济资本,但这些是许多人可以获得和使用的资本类型。事实证明,被采访者的白人身份反过来提升了他们的社会地位。此外,它还发挥了文化资本的作用,因为它确保了他们作为多数成员的地位,从而确保了教育的使用价值以及转换其他形式资本的能力。这使他们成为中产阶级成为可能。
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Utbildning, målmedvetenhet och vithet
Based on an analysis of interviews with women and men who grew up in Sweden with one or two Polish parents this article argues that ethnologists can and should contribute to the research on class by using constructivist theory and illuminating processes in which class is done. Leaning on Beverly Skeggs poststructuralist writing on class it analyses how the interviewees make class with help of the capital they possessed and in relation to class as a system of classification and of judgement. Most positioned themselves as middleclass by using socially upgrading criteria’s in the system of classification, such as higher education and dedication. While most lacked economic capital, these was the types of capital many of them had within reach and used. The whiteness the interviewees where ascribed in turn proved to upgraded them socially. It furthermore functioned as a cultural capital as it ensured their passing as majority members and thereby the use value of education as well as the ability to convert other forms of capital. It made their making of middleclass positions possible.
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Täta beskrivningar i etnografiskt skrivande Språkrikedom skapar ett mångsidigt identitetsspektrum Konsten att ignorera och välja bort ”En sån här flummig typ, det har jag då aldrig tänkt att jag skulle bli” Medhårs och mothårs
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