重复的大脑中动脉下段起始处动脉瘤破裂1例

A. F. Sani, D. Kurniawan
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摘要

重复的大脑中动脉(DMCA)是一条起源于颈内动脉(ICA)的异常血管。这种解剖变异是罕见的。动脉瘤具有这种解剖变异和不寻常的形式是非常罕见的。尽管这种动脉瘤很少见,但它经常破裂。在本文中,我们报告了一例40岁女性,以突然意识下降为主诉,并伴有一天前的严重头痛,无头部外伤史,颈部僵硬。她以前没有高血压病史。头部ct显示蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)多位于左侧脑裂隙,Hunt and Hess评分为3分,Fisher评分为2分,脑血管造影显示左侧大脑中动脉重复,MCA重复下段起源处动脉瘤破裂。这种动脉瘤的治疗选择是保留重复的MCA下部的血管内盘绕术。治疗效果良好。
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A RARE CASE OF RUPTURED ANEURYSM AT THE ORIGIN OF INFERIOR PART OF DUPLICATED MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY
Duplicated middle cerebral artery (DMCA) is an anomalous vessel arises from the internal carotid artery (ICA). This anatomical variation is rare. Aneurysm with this anatomical variation and unusual form was very rare. Even though this kind of aneurysm is rare, it was often ruptured. In this paper, we report a case of 40-years old female with abrupt decreased of consciousness as a chief complaint, along with severe headache one day earlier, no history of head trauma, and there was nuchal rigidity. She didn’t had history of hypertension before. Head computed tomography showed subarachnoid hemmorrhage (SAH) mostly on the left sylvian fissure with Hunt and Hess scale was 3 and Fisher scale was 2, while the cerebral angiography showed duplication of the left middle cerebral artery in which the inferior part of the MCA duplication has ruptured aneurysm at the origin. Treatment option for this aneurysm is endovascular coiling with preserved of the inferior part of duplicated MCA. Result of this treatment shows a good outcome.
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