深度学习辅助ADHD诊断

Runqing Gao, Kesui Deng, Miaoyun Xie
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摘要

注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)会对儿童的发展产生负面影响,甚至影响到成年,因此对ADHD的早期诊断和筛查是后期干预的重要前提。然而,传统的诊断方法在客观性、方便性和效率方面存在局限性。随着人工智能的发展,深度学习作为一种能够处理海量数据和变量的新兴计算机技术,逐渐被应用于儿童ADHD的早期预测和辅助诊断。从传统的诊断方法到基于常规特征分析的诊断方法,如基于脑电图数据分析的儿童ADHD诊断。随着计算机技术的不断发展,基于深度学习的脑电数据分析与诊断,以及深度学习模型与计算机视觉技术的结合已经出现。由于单模态数据分析诊断的不完全性,多模态数据的深度学习模型可以具有较强的完整性,成为目前研究的热点。然而,深度学习在硬件成本和算法选择上仍然存在局限性。未来在深度学习辅助诊断方面还需进一步研究,不断优化算法,加速提高ADHD智能识别诊断能力。
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Deep learning-assisted ADHD diagnosis
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can have a negative impact on children's development, even into adulthood, so the early diagnosis and screening for ADHD can be an important prerequisite for later intervention. However, the traditional diagnostic methods have limitations in terms of objectivity, convenience and efficiency. With the development of artificial intelligence, deep learning, as an emerging computer technology that can deal with massive data and variables, has gradually been applied to early prediction of ADHD in children and aiding diagnosis. From the traditional diagnostic methods to one based on conventional feature analysis, such as the diagnosis of ADHD in children based on EEG data analysis. With the continuous development of computer technology, the analysis and diagnosis of EEG data based on deep learning, and the combination of deep learning model and computer vision technology have been emerged. Due to the incompleteness of the analysis and diagnosis of unimodal data, the deep learning models of multimodal data can have a strong integrity, which has become a hot spot at present. However, deep learning still has limitations in hardware cost and algorithm selection. In the future, further research is needed in deep learning-assisted diagnosis to continuously optimize the algorithm and accelerate the improvement of ADHD intelligent identification and diagnosis ability.
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