分析了破产管理和推迟债务偿还义务的法律安排

Doni Budiono
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在开展业务时,商人通常会签订债务协议。债务协议是债权人和债务人之间常见的事情。然而,有时,它可能会引起债务人之间的纠纷谁是疏忽和无力偿还债务的债权人。克服未偿债务的一种努力是通过债务人或债权人请求的破产和延期偿债义务。破产是对破产债务人的全部资产的全面扣押,破产债务人的管理和清算由管理人在监督法官的监督下进行。另一方面,延期偿还债务义务(PKPU)是债务的解决,也是为了建立一个和平的解决方案,包括部分支付或全部支付债务给债权人。破产和PKPU的实施已在印度尼西亚2004年第37号关于破产和延期偿债义务的法律、Herziene indonesia regulations (HIR)、De rechtsorder regulations (Rv)、buitengewestern rechtsregulations (RBg)中进行了规定,并在民法程序草案中进一步规定。在各法规所包含的破产延期偿债义务的程序法安排和《民法程序草案》中存在的不足之处,需要进行分析,为破产延期偿债义务的程序法安排提供法律依据。考虑到即将到来的民法程序草案的法制化,本研究将对民法程序草案的几个重要问题进行分析,以供参考。
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Analisis Pengaturan Hukum Acara Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang
In carrying out its business, businessmen often establish a debt agreement. Debt agreements are a common thing between creditors and debtors. However, at times, it may cause a dispute between debtors who are negligent and unable to pay their debts to creditors. One of the eff orts to overcome the unpaid debt is through Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations petitioned by the debtors or the creditors. Bankruptcy is the general seizure of all the assets of a bankrupt debtor whose management and settlement is carried out by the Curator under the supervision of the Supervisory Judge. On the other hand, Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) is the settlement of the debt, also aiming to establish a peace off er that includes off ers of partial payment or whole payment of the debt to the creditors. Bankruptcy and PKPU in its implementation have been regulated in Indonesian Law Number 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations, Herziene Indonesisch Reglement (HIR), Reglement of De Rechtsvordering (Rv), Buitengewesten Rechtsreglement (RBg), and further stipulated in the Civil Law Procedure-Draft. In Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligation’s procedural law arrangements contained in various regulations and in the Civil Law Procedure-Draft, there are shortcomings that need to be analyzed to provide a legal basis for Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations procedural law arrangements. Considering the upcoming legalization of the Civil Law Procedure-Draft, this study will analyze several important points that can be used as a reference for the Civil Law Procedure-Draft. 
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