高等教育是构建现代青年未来的一套要素

Yuri R. Vishnevsky, A. N. Tarasova
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摘要

现代大学越来越注重学生的主体性,即教学活动的目的不再是建构学生的未来,而是建构一门能够决定和塑造学生未来的学科。但是学生们把他们现在的学习和他们未来的生活和工作联系起来了吗?这篇文章考察了现代学生如何评估大学为他们设计未来所提供的一系列条件、机会和工具。这篇文章的目的是找出在年轻人的头脑中决定当前学习与未来完成培训后期望之间联系的因素。本文的实证基础是对斯维尔德洛夫斯克地区13所大学2000名学生进行问卷调查的第八阶段监测数据。这项研究调查了对学习的态度、对培训质量的满意度、对各种教育形式的利用以及大学提供的机会。作为分析的结果,确定了两组因素:客观(大学提供的一系列机会)和主观(学生的个人责任和意识)。他们的结合决定了学生是否认为他们的学习与他们的未来有关,以及他们是否注意到所获得的知识、技能和能力与未来生活和工作的联系。结论是,大学不仅应该为学生提供新的教育机会,还应该培养学生设计未来的意识和责任感。本文提出的结果和结论将有助于大学管理人员设计各种与学生合作的实践、形式和方法。这篇文章也可能引起研究人员和公众的兴趣。
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Higher Education as a Set of Elements for Building the Future of Modern Youth
The modern university is increasingly focused on student subjectivity, that is, the activity is aimed not at constructing the future of students, but at constructing a subject that can determine and shape its future. But do students connect their current studies with their future life and work? The article examines how modern students evaluate the set of conditions, opportunities and tools that the university gives them to design their future. The purpose of the article is to identify the factors that determine in the minds of young people the connection between learning in the present and what is expected after completing training in the future. The empirical basis of the work was the data of the VIII stage of monitoring the students of the Sverdlovsk region, which are the results of a questionnaire survey of 2000 students from 13 universities of the Sverdlovsk region. The study examined the attitude to study, satisfaction with the quality of training, the use of various forms of education, and the opportunities offered by the university. As a result of the analysis, two groups of factors were identified: objective (a set of opportunities provided by the university) and subjective (personal responsibility and awareness of students). Their combination determines whether students perceive their studies as relevant for their future and whether they note the connection of the acquired knowledge, skills, and competencies with future life and work. It is concluded that the university should not only provide new educational opportunities for students but also engage in the formation of awareness and responsibility of students in designing their future. The results and conclusions presented in the paper will be useful to university management in designing various practices, forms, and methods of working with students. The article may also be of interest to researchers and the general public.
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