CSNS 中子仪器的时间同步

Jian Zhuang, Jia-jie Li, Yichao Ma, Yi Liang, Haofu Liu, L. Hu, Lijiang Liao
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在中国溅射中子源(CSNS)中,质子束被用来撞击金属钨靶,靶产生的高通量中子用于中子仪器的实验。质子撞击靶的精确时间和束流需要测量。然后将这一时间广播给靶站和中子仪器,以便它们协同工作。为了计算中子能量,还需要测量中子的飞行时间(TOF)。质子的束流被发送到物理分析软件,对中子通量进行归一化处理。基于 WhiteRabbit 的时间同步技术可实现大范围节点的高精度时间同步。在 CSNS 中建立了一个由 WR 节点组成的同步系统,包括信号采集、时间同步和数据打包发送。质子束电流的监测带有时间戳,可用于物理分析软件。此外,在 CSNS 中还建立了一个基于 WR 的实时控制系统,用于测量质子撞击时间、向探测器电子系统广播以及计算中子的 TOF。
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The time synchronization of CSNS neutron instrument
In Chinese Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS), proton beam is used to strike metal tungsten target, and the target generates high flux neutron for experiments on neutron instruments. The precise time and beam current of proton hitting the target need to be measured. Then this time is broadcasted to the target station and the neutron instruments to work collaboratively. To calculate the neutron energy, this time is also needed to measuring the neutron time of flight(TOF). The beam current of proton is sent to physical analysis software to normalize neutron flux. The time synchronization technology based on WhiteRabbit, can achieve high precision time synchronization with a large range of nodes. A synchronization system is built in CSNS with WR nodes composed of signal acquisition, time synchronization and data packing-sending. The proton beam current is monitored with timestamp, for physical analysis software. And more, in CSNS, a real-time control system based on WR is built for measuring the proton hit time, broadcasting to the electronics system of detectors, and calculating TOF of neutrons.
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