因素——与日惹中学生选择食物有关的因素

Indira Putuayu Septiani, Herawati Herawati, A. Tsani
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引用次数: 1

摘要

青少年营养摄取的问题往往是由不良和不规律的饮食引起的,而所涉及的社会心理因素往往成为这一问题的原因。本研究旨在确定日惹市中学生食物选择的相关因素。本研究的设计是观察性的,采用横断面设计在日惹市的2所高中。抽样采用简单随机抽样。以107名学生为样本进行检验。这项研究考察的变量是家庭、同伴、零花钱、知识水平和对食物选择的情绪。数据采用卡方分析。与食物选择显著相关(p <0.05)的因素是家庭在主食、动物产品配菜、蔬菜配菜、蔬菜水果中所起的作用。在蔬菜和水果的食物选择的知识水平上也发现了显著的关系。此外,还发现情绪与选择动物产品的主食和配菜之间存在显著关系。同时,零花钱与同伴在所有类型的食物选择中所扮演的角色之间没有显著的关系。家庭的作用、知识水平和心情与食物选择有关,而零花钱和同伴与食物选择无关。关键词:食物选择;青少年
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FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMILIHAN MAKANAN SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
The problem of nutrient in take in teenagers tends to be caused by a poor and irregular diet as well as psychosocial factors involved frequently become the cause of this matter. This research is aimed to determine the factors associated with food selection in high school students in Yogyakarta City. The design of this research was observational, with crosssectional design on 2 high schools in Yogyakarta City. The sampling was done by simple random sampling. A sample of 107 students was examined as the sample. The variable examined in this research wasthe role of the family, peers,pocket money, the level of knowledge and mood towards food selection. The data were analyzed by using chi-square. Factors significantly related(p <0.05) to the food selection is the role of the family in the selection of staple foods, side dishes from animal products, side dishes from vegetables, vegetables and fruits. The significant relationshipis also found at the level of knowledge with food selection of vegetables and fruits. In addition, a significant relationship between mood and selection of staple foods and side dishes from animal products is also found. Meanwhile, there is no significant relationship between pocket money and the role of peers towards all types of food selection. The role ofthe family, the level of knowledge and mood are related to food selection, while pocket money and peers are not related to food selection. Keywords : Food selection, teenagers
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